AI Article Synopsis

  • Conjoined twins, or Siamese twins, are a rare type of monochorionic twinning requiring specialized imaging for diagnosis and monitoring.
  • Ultrasound is typically the first choice for screening, while MRI provides detailed anatomical information when needed.
  • A case of first trimester thoraco-omphalopagus conjoined twins with cystic hygroma was thoroughly evaluated using both sonography and MRI, highlighting the importance of advanced imaging in accurate diagnosis.

Article Abstract

Conjoined twins, or Siamese twins as they are commonly called, are a rare and extreme form of monochorionic twinning. Imaging plays an essential role in the diagnosis and follow-up of conjoined twins. While ultrasound is often the screening modality of choice, MRI is carried out for better anatomical delineation and further characterization as and when necessary. We present a unique case of first trimester thoraco-omphalopagus conjoined twins with cystic hygroma who were comprehensively evaluated with sonography and MRI with imaging findings confirmed post-pregnancy termination. The case stresses upon the utility of advanced imaging techniques including foetal MRI that immensely contribute towards a reliable diagnosis.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11697171PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjrcr/uaae045DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Conjoined twins, or Siamese twins, are a rare type of monochorionic twinning requiring specialized imaging for diagnosis and monitoring.
  • Ultrasound is typically the first choice for screening, while MRI provides detailed anatomical information when needed.
  • A case of first trimester thoraco-omphalopagus conjoined twins with cystic hygroma was thoroughly evaluated using both sonography and MRI, highlighting the importance of advanced imaging in accurate diagnosis.
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A tribute to the life and career of Dr Milton Diamond, a leading figure in twin studies of transsexuality and gender identity, is presented. Dr Diamond is famous for revealing the truth about the unsuccessful effort to change a monozygotic male Canadian twin into a female, following accidental ablation of his penis during circumcision. A short summary of recent twin research on human sexuality and transsexuality, focused on Dr Diamond's contributions, is then presented.

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Objectives: Conjoined twins are described as having been physically fused during pregnancy and delivery. They share some vital organs, such as the heart, lungs, liver, abdomen, etc. The article aims to present a unique discussion on conjoined twins at the abdomen, with twin A with anencephaly and face presentation and twin B with cephalic presentation.

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Dicephalic parapagus conjoined twins, a rarely occurring form of conjoined twinning has poor prognosis and remains a significant cause of perinatal deaths. Since majority of cases of conjoined twins are not compatible with life, early and reliable detection with diagnostic medical imaging remains crucial for adequate patient counselling, medical and surgical management. We present a case of dicephalic parapagus twin gestation with associated congenital anomalies detected for the first time with ultrasound in the third trimester in a 29-year-old pregnant woman.

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The UN World Conjoined Twins Day-a call to global action.

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November 2024

College of Medicine, Al Faisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

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