Unlabelled: Low-calorie structured lipids are an advanced form of functional lipids made by changing the position of fatty acids attached to the glycerol backbone. The main reason for their production is to get nutraceutical lipids. Different methods are used to synthesize low-calorie structured lipids, like chemical or enzymatic methods. Initially, these lipids are prepared by using chemical methods. Synthesis of low-calorie structured lipids using enzymes is now in demand due to several advantages like good catalytic efficiency, environmentally friendly, and moderate reaction conditions. Enzymatic interesterification is mostly used in industries to make modified lipids like low-calorie structured lipids, human milk substitutes, cocoa butter equivalents, margarine, and shortenings. This review summarizes the synthesis, uses and clinical applications of modified lipids in food systems.
Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-024-01689-8.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10068-024-01689-8 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, College of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
School of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Lianhua Road 100, Zhengzhou, 450001 Henan People's Republic of China.
JBMR Plus
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14.049-900, Brazil.
The present study was designed to evaluate the influence of a high-protein diet under conditions of calorie restriction (CR) in the muscle, adipose tissue, bone, and marrow adipose tissue (MAT). It included three groups of 20 female Wistar Hannover rats, fed with the following diets for 8 wk: control group (C) fed with an AIN93M diet, CR group (R) fed with an AIN-93M diet modified to 30% CR, and CR + high-protein group (H) fed with an AIN-93M diet modified to 30% CR with 40% protein. Body composition was determined by DXA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Bioengineering, Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.
Adipose-derived lipid droplets (LDs) are rich in triacylglycerols (TAGs), which regulate essential cellular processes, such as energy storage. Although TAG accumulation and LD expansion in adipocytes occur during obesity, how LDs dynamically package TAGs in response to excessive nutrients remains elusive. Here, we found that LD lipidomes display a remarkable increase in TAG acyl chain saturation under calorie-dense diets, turning them conducive to close-packing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Food Sci
November 2024
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Azadi Sq., Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi, P.O. Box 9177948944, Iran.
This research aimed at characterization of composite cold-set aerated gels composed of SPI-gellan gum Maillard conjugates. The optimized gel was eventually incorporated in mayonnaise sauce as an oil substitute. The optimum conditions were statistically determined as 1.
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