AI Article Synopsis
- The study examines the long-term psychological effects of disasters on adolescents, focusing on mental health symptoms, quality of life, and PTSD.
- The research included 228 adolescents over two years, investigating their disaster experiences, emotional regulation, and self-concept through specific mental health assessments.
- Findings show that girls are more adversely affected and that those with PTSD show greater improvements over time, highlighting the complexity of recovery and the need for targeted mental health resources.
Article Abstract
Objectives: Psychological reactions in response to disasters have been associated with increased mental health (MH) symptomatology, decreased quality of life (QOL), and post-traumatic stress (PTSD). This study provides a rare opportunity to examine post disaster MH longitudinally in a sample of adolescents.
Methods: From 2018-20, adolescents (12-18 years, =228) were interviewed about disaster exposure, QOL using the Adolescent Quality of Life-Mental Health Scale (AQOL-MHS), psychological symptoms, and diagnoses.
Results: Having an MH diagnosis and PTSD are clear indicators of worse Emotional Regulation (ER) ( ≤ 0.03, ≤ 0.0001) and Self-Concept (SC) ( ≤ 0.006, ≤ 0.002) QOL. Girls were disproportionately affected in all models for SC and Social Context domains ( ≤ 0.0001, ≤ 0.01). Interaction models results for ER ( ≤ 0.05) and SC ( ≤ 0.01) indicate that those with PTSD are improving over time at a greater rate than those without PTSD.
Conclusions: Recovery takes time and a clear sex disparity for girls was observed. Results for the different AQOL-MHS domains highlight how the challenges experienced by disasters are multifaceted. Knowing who is at greater risk can allow for better resource allocation and targeted population-based prevention strategies to promote and maintain MH and resolve risk factors for mental illnesses.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2024.175 | DOI Listing |
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