AI Article Synopsis
- Antidepressants, particularly Tricyclics (TCAs) and some new treatments, may increase the risk of cataracts, while others like Tetracyclics (TeCAs) and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) appear to lower that risk.
- Several types of antidepressants, including SSRIs and SNRIs, have been linked to an increased risk of glaucoma, with risk ratios (RORs) showing significant associations.
- However, the study is limited by potential duplicate reports in the FDA database, and causality can't be definitively established. Overall, most antidepressants investigated were linked to lower cataract risk, but caution is needed in interpreting these findings
Article Abstract
Background: Antidepressants are commonly prescribed for mood disorders. Epidemiological studies suggest antidepressant use may be associated with cataracts and glaucoma. We aim to investigate the association between antidepressants and cataracts and glaucoma.
Methods: Data was collected from the United States Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System. Reporting odds ratio (ROR) and Bayesian information components (IC) were calculated for antidepressants (ie, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors [SSRIs], selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors [SNRIs], serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors, serotonin modulators and stimulators, serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors [SARIs], norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants [TCAs], tetracyclic antidepressants [TeCAs], and monoamine oxidase inhibitors [MAOIs]). The reference agent was acetaminophen.
Results: TeCAs and MAOIs were significantly associated with a decreased risk of cataracts (ROR = 0.11-0.65 and 0.16-0.69, respectively). TCAs, brexanolone, esketamine, and opipramol reported an increased cataract risk (ROR = 1.31-12.81). For glaucoma, SSRIs, SNRIs, SARIs, TCAs, MAOIs, and other investigated antidepressants reported significant RORs ranging from 1.034 to 21.17. There was a nonsignificant association of angle closure glaucoma (ACG) and open angle glaucoma (OAG) with the investigated antidepressants.
Limitations: For adverse event cases, multiple suspected product names are listed, and as cases are not routinely verified, there may be a possibility of duplicate reports and causality cannot be established.
Conclusion: Most of the investigated antidepressants were associated with a lower risk of cataract reporting. TCAs, brexanolone, esketamine, and opipramol were associated with greater odds of cataract. For most antidepressants, there was an insignificant increase in reports of ACG and OAG.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1092852924002360 | DOI Listing |
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Article Synopsis
- Antidepressants, particularly Tricyclics (TCAs) and some new treatments, may increase the risk of cataracts, while others like Tetracyclics (TeCAs) and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) appear to lower that risk.
- Several types of antidepressants, including SSRIs and SNRIs, have been linked to an increased risk of glaucoma, with risk ratios (RORs) showing significant associations.
- However, the study is limited by potential duplicate reports in the FDA database, and causality can't be definitively established. Overall, most antidepressants investigated were linked to lower cataract risk, but caution is needed in interpreting these findings
Glutamatergic Medications for Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Center for OCD and Related Disorders, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
Importance: Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRDs) encompass various neuropsychiatric conditions that cause significant distress and impair daily functioning. Although standard treatments are often effective, approximately 60% of patients may not respond adequately, underscoring the need for novel therapeutic approaches.
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