AI Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the link between educational levels and arterial stiffness in Japanese men and women, focusing on data over a five-year period.
- Among the 1381 participants, results showed no significant difference in baseline arterial stiffness based on education, but older women (≥ 65 years) with higher education had less increase in arterial stiffness over five years.
- The findings suggest that education may influence arterial stiffness differently based on age and sex, particularly highlighting its impact on older women.
Article Abstract
Aim: Previous studies have shown that higher educational levels are associated with slower progression of arterial stiffness; however, evidence from Asian countries is lacking. We aimed to examine the association between educational level and arterial stiffness measured using the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) over time in a sample of Japanese men and women.
Methods: A total of 1381 participants (453 men and 928 women) were included in the present study. Arterial stiffness was measured using the CAVI at baseline (2009-2012) and 5 years later (2014-2018). The educational level was divided into two groups (junior or senior high school vs. junior college, professional school, college, or higher) based on a self-administered questionnaire. A mixed-effects model was used to analyze the association between education and the CAVI at baseline and its change over 5 years. The participants were stratified by sex and age (＜65 vs. ≥ 65 years).
Results: The CAVI at baseline did not differ significantly according to education in any of the four subgroups accorded to age and sex. However, among women of ≥ 65 years of age, the change in the CAVI over 5 years was significantly smaller in the higher education group (p=0.04). No such association was found in women of ＜65 years of age or men.
Conclusions: Education is a factor that affects arterial stiffness in women of ≥ 65 years of age. These results suggest that educational level affects arterial stiffness, depending on sex and age.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.5551/jat.65089 | DOI Listing |
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