Zebrafish (Danio rerio) were fed high and low-frequency diets over 40 days to assess the effect of diet on bone parameters. Fish fed 3×/day (High) were significantly greater in total weight and length vs. fish fed 2×/week (Low; <0.01). The High group had significantly higher vertebral bone density (p = 0.0009) and lower bone volume (p = 0.04) compared to the Low group. Scales from the Low group also had higher density of resorption lacunae in their scales (p = 0.02). We interpret these data to hypothesize that higher leptin titers associated with reduced calorie intake is generally catabolic to bone in zebrafish.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2025.111070 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Department of Environmental Management, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Aquaculture generates substantial amount of residual feeds and faecal matter that accumulate in the culture environment and pollute effluent-receiving water, diminishing its ecological functioning. To devise means of treating nutrient-rich aquaculture wastewater, the efficiency of integrated papyrus-bivalve mesocosms in removing nutrients was evaluated. The mesocosms were fed on water (6600 L) from one brood-stock pond and allowed to settle for 2 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America.
Increasing aquaculture production requires high-density farming, which induces stress, necessitating supplements to mitigate its effects and ensure fish health. The aim of this study was to examine how CaNa2EDTA (EDTA) affects the growth, immune response and antioxidant activity in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The fish were raised at three different stocking densities: low (LD = 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Hubei Province, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives are a class of phenolic acid compounds, including sinapic acid, ferulic acid, and caffeic acid, which are widely found in plants. This experiment was conducted to study the effects of hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives (sinapic acid, ferulic acid, and caffeic acid) on the growth performance, muscle physical parameters, and intestinal morphology of tilapia. A total of 320 tilapia fingerlings (9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Aquaculture Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan, 713104, West Bengal, India.
The present study evaluated the potential of Ashoka, Saraca asoca leaf meal (SLM), in carp diets following fermentative processing with a tannase-producing fish gut bacterium, Bacillus subtilis (KP765736). The processing of SLM led to a significant (P < 0.05) reduction in major anti-nutrients (tannin, trypsin inhibitor, and crude fiber), while crude protein content increased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
January 2025
University of Akron, Department of Biology, Akron, OH, USA. Electronic address:
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