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Non-additive dosage-dependent effects of TaGS3 gene editing on grain size and weight in wheat.
Theor Appl Genet
January 2025
Wheat Genetics Resource Center, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Loss-of-function mutations induced by CRISPR-Cas9 in the TaGS3 gene homoeologs show non-additive dosage-dependent effects on grain size and weight and have potential utility for increasing grain yield in wheat. The grain size in cereals is one of the component traits contributing to yield. Previous studies showed that loss-of-function (LOF) mutations in GS3, encoding Gγ subunit of the multimeric G protein complex, increase grain size and weight in rice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElite Alleles of EPE1 Identified via Genome-wide Association Studies Increase Panicle Elongation Length in Rice.
Rice (N Y)
January 2025
College of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Panicle elongation length (PEL), which determines panicle exsertion, is an important outcrossing-related trait. Mining genes controlling PEL in rice (Oryza sativa L.) has great practical significance in breeding cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) lines with increased PEL and simplified, high-efficiency seed production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetic dissection of a reduced seed-shattering trait acquired in rice domestication.
Breed Sci
September 2024
Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan.
Asian rice ( L.) was domesticated from wild rice ( Griff.).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaxonomic history, morphology, evolution, gene pool and stress tolerances of azuki bean and its related wild genetic resources.
Breed Sci
September 2024
Research Center of Genetic Resources, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan.
This review compiles information on the morphology, historical taxonomic treatments, species origin, gene pool concept, geographical and ecological habitats, and stress tolerance of the azuki bean () and related species. Willdenow (1802) first described the azuki bean in the genus , and Ohwi and Ohashi (1969) finally transferred it to the genus . The genus is currently divided into five subgenera: , , , , and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRice glycosyltransferase OsDUGT1 is involved in heat stress tolerance by glycosylating flavonoids and regulating flavonoid metabolism.
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology, Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Precision Molecular Crop Design and Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
One significant environmental element influencing the growth and yield of rice ( L.) is high temperature. Nevertheless, the mechanism by which rice responds to high temperature is not fully understood.
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