Congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt, also known as Abernethy malformation, is a rare anatomic vascular malformation. Patients with Abernethy malformation may present with abdominal pain, abnormal liver function tests, hepatopulmonary syndrome, pulmonary hypertension, and/or portosystemic encephalopathy. Accurate identification of the shunt and portal vein and effective management of complications is vital in these patients. Routine imaging examinations are useful for the diagnosis and classification of Abernethy malformation. However, these examinations may miss some portal vein branches. Digital subtraction angiography is invaluable when routine imaging cannot precisely identify the hepatic portal vein in this situation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajg.2024.12.001 | DOI Listing |
Arab J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China. Electronic address:
Congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt, also known as Abernethy malformation, is a rare anatomic vascular malformation. Patients with Abernethy malformation may present with abdominal pain, abnormal liver function tests, hepatopulmonary syndrome, pulmonary hypertension, and/or portosystemic encephalopathy. Accurate identification of the shunt and portal vein and effective management of complications is vital in these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Clin Transplant
October 2024
From the Department of General Surgery, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Abernethy syndrome is a rare congenital vascular anomaly. In this condition, blood from the portal system is diverted to the caval system through a portocaval shunt, entirely or partially bypassing the liver. Prevalence figures in the literature range from 1 per 30000 population up to 1 per 50000 population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
December 2024
Baylor University Medical Center, Department of Radiology, 3500 Gaston Avenue, Dallas, Texas, 75246, USA.
I review a case of a 30-year-old woman who presented with diarrhea, nausea and vomiting for several days. She was ultimately diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis but was incidentally found to have a congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt, also known as the Abernethy malformation. The Abernethy malformation, first described by Dr John Abernethy in the year 1793, is an exceptionally rare clinical entity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVasc Endovascular Surg
February 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt (CEPS), also termed Abernethy malformation (AF) is a rare anomaly of the splanchnic venous system. Several approaches, including shunt closures through surgical or radiological interventions and liver transplantations, have been proposed, but clear comparisons among different treatment strategies are still unavailable. We report a case in which an unusual portosystemic shunt was present between the dilated inferior mesenteric vein (IMV) to the right ovarian vein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Surg
September 2024
Shanghai Fengxian District Central Hospital, Shanghai, 201499, China. Electronic address:
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