The contributions of academic drug discovery are well characterised in the US context but less well understood elsewhere. This paper provides a UK perspective, focusing on the activities of Drug Discovery Units (DDUs). These units have established themselves as coordinators of translational research, working at the early stages of the drug pipeline to link up the academic and industry capabilities needed to take drug candidates towards the market. Drawing on publicly available sources and interviews with staff from a range of DDUs, the paper reveals DDUs' progress and challenges. While most DDUs have established collaborations with industry, the goal of taking drugs to market remains some way ahead for the vast majority, while sustainable funding is increasingly a concern.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104281 | DOI Listing |
Mol Syst Biol
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
With current treatments addressing only a fraction of pathogens and new viral threats constantly evolving, there is a critical need to expand our existing therapeutic arsenal. To speed the rate of discovery and better prepare against future threats, we establish a high-throughput platform capable of screening compounds against 40 diverse viral proteases simultaneously. This multiplex approach is enabled by using cellular biosensors of viral protease activity combined with DNA-barcoding technology, as well as several design innovations that increase assay sensitivity and correct for plate-to-plate variation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunct Integr Genomics
January 2025
Intelligent OMICS Limited, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Gene‒gene interactions play pivotal roles in disease pathogenesis and are fundamental in the development of targeted therapeutics, particularly through the elucidation of oncogenic gene drivers in cancer. The systematic analysis of pathways and gene interactions is critical in the drug discovery process for various cancer subtypes. SPAG5, known for its role in spindle formation during cell division, has been identified as an oncogene in several cancers, although its specific impact on AML remains underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Institute of Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Pigonia 1 St, Rzeszow, 35-310, Poland.
Phthalic acid esters are widely used worldwide as plasticizers. The high consumption of phthalates in China makes it the world's largest plasticizer market. The lack of phthalic acid ester's chemical bonding with the polymer matrix facilitates their detachment from plastic products and subsequent release into the environment and causes serious threats to the health of living organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflamm Res
January 2025
Medical Systems Biology Research Center, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Background: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a valuable resource for drug discovery and has demonstrated excellent efficacy in treating inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to develop a universal gene signature-based strategy for high-throughput discovery of anti-inflammatory drugs, especially Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
Methods: The disease gene signature of liposaccharide-stimulated THP-1 cells and drug gene signatures of 655 drug candidates were established via sequencing.
Cell Mol Life Sci
January 2025
Cam-Su Genomic Resource Center, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
The mechanism by which DNA-damage affects self-renewal and pluripotency remains unclear. DNA damage and repair mechanisms have been largely elucidated in mutated cancer cells or simple eukaryotes, making valid interpretations on early development difficult. Here we show the impact of ionizing irradiation on the maintenance and early differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs).
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