Amivantamab Plus Lazertinib in Patients With EGFR-mutant Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) After Progression on Osimertinib and Platinum-based Chemotherapy: Results From CHRYSALIS-2 Cohort A.

Introduction: Treatment options for patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with disease progression on/after osimertinib and platinum-based chemotherapy are limited.

Methods: CHRYSALIS-2 Cohort A evaluated amivantamab+lazertinib in patients with EGFR exon 19 deletion- or L858R-mutated NSCLC with disease progression on/after osimertinib and platinum-based chemotherapy. Primary endpoint was investigator-assessed objective response rate (ORR). Patients received intravenous amivantamab 1050 mg (1400 mg if ≥80 kg) plus oral lazertinib 240 mg.

Results: In Cohort A (n=162), investigator-assessed ORR was 28% (95% CI, 22-36). Blinded independent central review (BICR)-assessed ORR was 35% (95% CI, 27-42), with median duration of response (DoR) of 8.3 months (95% CI, 6.7-10.9) and clinical benefit rate of 58% (95% CI, 50-66). At a median follow-up of 12 months, 32/56 responders (57%) achieved a DoR ≥6 months. Median progression-free survival by BICR was 4.5 months (95% CI, 4.1-5.8); median overall survival was 14.8 months (95% CI, 12.2-18.0). Preliminary evidence of central nervous system-anti-tumor activity was reported among 7 patients with baseline brain lesions and no prior brain radiation/surgery. Exploratory biomarker analyses using circulating tumor DNA next-generation sequencing showed responses in patients with and without identified EGFR/MET-dependent resistance. Most frequent adverse events were rash (grouped term; 81%), infusion-related reaction (68%), and paronychia (52%). Most common grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events were rash (grouped term; 10%), infusion-related reaction (9%), and hypoalbuminemia (6%).

Conclusions: For patients with limited treatment options, amivantamab+lazertinib demonstrated anti-tumor activity with a safety profile characterized by EGFR/MET-realated adverse events, which were generally manageable.