Objective: We investigated the characteristics of hip, knee, and ankle joint reaction forces (JRFs) in stroke patients with spastic hemiplegia during sit-to-stand (Si-St) and stand-to-sit (St-Si) movements and explored the relationship between JRFs and joint moments.
Methods: Thirteen stroke patients with spastic hemiplegia and thirteen age-matched healthy subjects were recruited in this study. Three-dimensional motion capture system and force plates were employed to collect kinematic data and ground reaction forces during Si-St and St-Si tasks. Musculoskeletal modeling was used to calculate JRFs and joint moments of the hip, knee and ankle joints during these movements.
Results: Those stroke patients exhibited higher JRFs (ranging from 13.49 N/kg to 43.18 N/kg) compared to the healthy group (ranging from 15.81 N/kg to 23.00 N/kg) in hip and knee joints. Furthermore, hip and ankle JRFs exhibited positive correlations with their joint moment in stroke patients during Si-St and St-Si movements.
Conclusion: Early rehabilitation strategies should focus on correcting weight distribution and enhancing symmetry in joint loading. Interventions focused on reducing joint moment, particularly for hip and ankle joints, may prove effective in mitigating lower extremity JRFs in stroke patients with spastic hemiplegia during Si-St and St-Si movements.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2024.102969 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Effect of PCSK9 inhibitor on early neurological deterioration in acute ischemic stroke patients with a history of coronary heart disease: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial in Dalian, China.
Trials
January 2025
Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.
Background: Early neurological deterioration (END) is a critical determinant influencing the short-term prognosis of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients and is associated with increased mortality rates among hospitalized individuals. AIS frequently coexists with coronary heart disease (CHD), complicating treatment and leading to more severe symptoms and worse outcomes. Shared risk factors between CHD and AIS, especially elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), contribute to atherosclerosis and inflammation, which worsen brain tissue damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRehabilitation outcomes after comprehensive post-acute inpatient rehabilitation following moderate to severe acquired brain injury-study protocol for an overall prognosis study based on routinely collected health data.
Diagn Progn Res
January 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, Hammel Neurorehabilitation Centre-University Research Clinic, Aarhus University, Voldbyvej 15, 8450, Hammel, Denmark.
Background: The initial theme of the PROGRESS framework for prognosis research is termed overall prognosis research. Its aim is to describe the most likely course of health conditions in the context of current care. These average group-level prognoses may be used to inform patients, health policies, trial designs, or further prognosis research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOverground robotic exoskeleton vs conventional therapy in inpatient stroke rehabilitation: results from a pragmatic, multicentre implementation programme.
J Neuroeng Rehabil
January 2025
Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: Despite the reported efficacy of overground robotic exoskeleton (ORE) for rehabilitation of mobility post-stroke, its effectiveness in real-world practice is still debated. We analysed prospectively collected data from Improving Mobility Via Exoskeleton (IMOVE), a multicentre clinical implementation programme of ORE enrolling participants with various neurological conditions and were given options to choose between 12 sessions of ORE or conventional therapy (control).
Methods: This is analysis of participants under IMOVE who fulfilled the following criteria (i) primary diagnosis was stroke (ischemic, hemorrhagic; first or recurrent), (ii) onset of stroke was within 9 months and (iii) the intervention was during inpatient stay.
Joint association of triglyceride glucose index (TyG) and a body shape index (ABSI) with stroke incidence: a nationwide prospective cohort study.
Cardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Background: Triglyceride glucose index(TyG) and a body shape index(ABSI) are both independent predictor of stroke incidence or adverse prognosis but these two indicators seldom were combined to predict. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the combination of TyG and ABSI better predict the incidence of stroke.
Methods: Based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS), 8,257 people aged 45 years and older without stroke were enrolled and followed up to 9 years.
Association of genetically proxied cancer-targeted drugs with cardiovascular diseases through Mendelian randomization analysis.
J Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Background: Cancer-targeted therapies are progressively pivotal in oncological care. Observational studies underscore the emergence of cancer therapy-related cardiovascular toxicity (CTR-CVT), impacting patient outcomes. We aimed to investigate the causal relationship between different types of cancer-targeted therapies and cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes through a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!