Objective: This article explores the views towards contextualizing Psychological First Aid (PFA) to address the specific needs of communities in Pacific Island Countries (PICs) impacted by disasters. The methodological approach involved a review of existing literature on PFA's relevance, adaptation, and effectiveness in disaster response settings.
Findings: In disaster response, PFA is a recognized, evidence-informed psychosocial support activity internationally, yet measuring its effectiveness in real-time disasters remains challenging. Practical evaluation of evidence-based PFA requires a more strategic approach emphasizing localization and incorporating community participation and needs contextualization. This approach is essential to ensuring cultural relevance and acceptance within the diverse environments of the PICs.
Conclusion: A contextualized understanding of PFA can enhance its effectiveness and contribute to psychological resilience in communities marked by significant diversity and disaster vulnerability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10398562241307858 | DOI Listing |
Australas Psychiatry
January 2025
College of Asia Pacific Studies, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Oita, Japan.
Objective: This article explores the views towards contextualizing Psychological First Aid (PFA) to address the specific needs of communities in Pacific Island Countries (PICs) impacted by disasters. The methodological approach involved a review of existing literature on PFA's relevance, adaptation, and effectiveness in disaster response settings.
Findings: In disaster response, PFA is a recognized, evidence-informed psychosocial support activity internationally, yet measuring its effectiveness in real-time disasters remains challenging.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Sport Studies, Faculty of Education Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Schizophr Bull
January 2025
Department of Neurosciences, Research Group Psychiatry, Center for Clinical Psychiatry, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Background And Hypotheses: Sexual minority populations have a higher prevalence of psychotic experiences (PE), possibly due to differential experiences within the social envirome in its positive (eg, social support, parenting) and negative aspects (eg, adverse life events, bullying). This study hypothesized that (1) sexual minority adolescents experience more PE, (2) are more exposed to harmful aspects of the social envirome, and (3) may display differential sensitivity to certain aspects of the social envirome.
Study Design: Data from 678 adolescents (mean age 15.
Anthrozoos
November 2024
Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, TX, United States.
The impact that companion animals may have on adolescent engagement in sports and other activities is currently unclear. This study included participant data gathered from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, a longitudinal study of brain development and youth health outcomes in the United States ( = 8,489). This study aimed to clarify the extent to which companion animal type impacts family involvement in sports and other activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Coll Health
January 2025
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
Objectives: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been linked to posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), but the role of contextual factors remains underexplored. Therefore, this study examined the moderating effect of campus climate on associations between ACEs and PTSS and whether effects differ based on racial/ethnic identity.
Participants: University students taking Psychology courses at a large public university in the Northeastern United States ( = 419).
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