Sexual harassment (SH) refers to unwelcome behavior that creates a hostile, intimidating, or offensive environment. This behavior can manifest through physical, verbal, or nonverbal actions. The present study analyzes the relationship between political orientation (left-wing, center, and right-wing) and attitudes toward SH with a focus on the moderating role of gender. We examined two types of attitudes: SH myth acceptance, and rejection of sexist remarks, specifically . SH myths are widely held but false beliefs that serve to deny and justify male-perpetrated harassment of women. Piropos are a form of harassment prevalent in Spain, where strangers make unsolicited comments about a woman's appearance in public spaces. Data were collected at a Spanish university, and multiple regression analyses were performed ( = 303). Participants with left-wing political orientation showed significantly lower SH myth acceptance compared to both right-wing (β = .80,  < .001) and center-oriented participants (β = .51,  < .01). Similarly, left-wing participants showed significantly higher rejection of piropos compared to right-wing (β = -1.26,  < .001) and center-oriented participants (β = -.80,  < .01). Furthermore, the interaction between political orientation and gender revealed that men with right-wing political orientation showed higher SH myth acceptance (β = -.51,  < .05) and lower rejection of piropos (β = .96,  < .05) compared to women of the same political orientation.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08862605241308292DOI Listing

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