Cold stress is one of the most serious abiotic stresses that affects the growth and yield in rice. However, the molecular mechanism by which abscisic acid (ABA) regulates plant cold stress tolerance is not yet clear. In this study, we identified a member of the OsNCED (9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase) gene family, OsNCED5, which confers cold stress tolerance in rice. OsNCED5 encodes a chloroplast-localized ABA biosynthetic enzyme and its expression is strongly induced by cold stress. Disruption of OsNCED5 by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis led to a significant decrease in ABA content and exhibited significant reduced cold stress tolerance at the seedling stage. Exogenous ABA restored the cold stress tolerance of the osnced5 mutants. Overexpression of OsNCED5 gene significantly improved the cold stress tolerance of rice seedlings. Moreover, OsNCED5 mainly regulates cold stress tolerance through regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis. Taken together, we identified a new OsNCED regulator involved in cold stress tolerance, and provided a potential target gene for enhancing cold stress tolerance in rice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.109455 | DOI Listing |
Mol Immunol
January 2025
Yancheng First People's Hospital Pharmacy Department, China. Electronic address:
The aim of this study was to reveal the mechanism of cold stimulation (CS)-bronchial epithelial cells (BECs) derived exosomes (CS-BECs-exo) aggravated sepsis induced acute lung injury (SALI). CS-BECs-exo were separated by differential centrifugation and were characterized. Proteomics, immunoprecipitation, and RAGE knockout (RAGE) mice were used to investigate the mechanism of CS-BECs-exo aggravated SALI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Maize and Millet Research Institute, Yousafwala, Sahiwal, Pakistan.
Heat stress poses a significant challenge for maize production, especially during the spring when high temperatures disrupt cellular processes, impeding plant growth and development. The B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) associated athanogene (BAG) gene family is known to be relatively conserved across various species. It plays a crucial role as molecular chaperone cofactors that are responsible for programmed cell death and tumorigenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Cell Biol
January 2025
Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) proteins communicate with the cytosol and other organelles, including the endoplasmic reticulum. This communication is important in thermogenic adipocytes to increase the energy expenditure that controls body temperature and weight. However, the regulatory mechanisms of OMM protein insertion are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
This study evaluated the effect of wheat germ oil (WGO), Bacillus subtilis, and their combination on growth performance, immune response, nutrient digestibility, intestinal microbial, oxidative status, and gene expression in heat-stressed broilers. Four hundred one-day-old male Ross 308 broilers were distributed into five pens (20 birds/pen) in four experimental groups: a control (CON) without additives, WGO group fed diet with WGO at 200 mg.kg, BS group fed diet with B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
December 2024
Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Crop Sterile Germplasm Resource Innovation and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China.
Cold stress is one of the most serious abiotic stresses that affects the growth and yield in rice. However, the molecular mechanism by which abscisic acid (ABA) regulates plant cold stress tolerance is not yet clear. In this study, we identified a member of the OsNCED (9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase) gene family, OsNCED5, which confers cold stress tolerance in rice.
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