Minimum Scaling Model and Exact Exponents for the Nambu-Goldstone Modes in the Vicsek Model.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan.

Published: December 2024

We investigate the scaling behavior of Nambu-Goldstone modes in the ordered phase of the Vicsek model, introducing a phenomenological equation of motion incorporating a previously overlooked nonlinear term. This term arises from the interaction between velocity fields and density fluctuations, leading to new scaling behaviors. We derive exact scaling exponents in two dimensions, which reproduce the isotropic scaling behavior reported in a prior numerical simulation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.258301DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

nambu-goldstone modes
8
vicsek model
8
scaling behavior
8
minimum scaling
4
scaling model
4
model exact
4
exact exponents
4
exponents nambu-goldstone
4
modes vicsek
4
model investigate
4

Similar Publications

Minimum Scaling Model and Exact Exponents for the Nambu-Goldstone Modes in the Vicsek Model.

Phys Rev Lett

December 2024

Department of Physics, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan.

We investigate the scaling behavior of Nambu-Goldstone modes in the ordered phase of the Vicsek model, introducing a phenomenological equation of motion incorporating a previously overlooked nonlinear term. This term arises from the interaction between velocity fields and density fluctuations, leading to new scaling behaviors. We derive exact scaling exponents in two dimensions, which reproduce the isotropic scaling behavior reported in a prior numerical simulation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High-Temperature Atomic Diffusion and Specific Heat in Quasicrystals.

Phys Rev Lett

May 2024

CCSE, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 178-4-4 Wakashiba, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-0871, Japan.

A quasicrystal is an ordered but nonperiodic structure understood as a projection from a higher-dimensional periodic structure. Some physical properties of quasicrystals are different from those of conventional solids. An anomalous increase in heat capacity at high temperatures has been discussed for over two decades as a manifestation of a hidden high dimensionality of quasicrystals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Electrodynamics of Superconductors: From Lorentz to Galilei at Zero Temperature.

Entropy (Basel)

January 2024

Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Galileo Galilei" and Padua QTech Center, Universita di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy.

We discuss the derivation of the electrodynamics of superconductors coupled to the electromagnetic field from a Lorentz-invariant bosonic model of Cooper pairs. Our results are obtained at zero temperature where, according to the third law of thermodynamics, the entropy of the system is zero. In the nonrelativistic limit, we obtain a Galilei-invariant superconducting system, which differs with respect to the familiar Schrödinger-like one.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on two models: the classical two-dimensional RP^{2} and Heisenberg models, using tensor-network renormalization (TNR) to explore their phase diagrams, which are difficult to determine due to large correlation lengths at low temperatures.
  • Results show that the ultraviolet fixed points for the Heisenberg model and the ferromagnetic RP^{2} model correspond to a conformal field theory with central charge c=2, while the antiferromagnetic Lebwohl-Lasher model suggests a higher central charge of c=4, indicating a different symmetry behavior.
  • At temperatures above zero, both models display convergence issues in the spectrum, lacking a clear conformal field theory match, and suggest a single disordered
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gravity from Symmetry Breaking Phase Transition.

J Low Temp Phys

March 2022

Low Temperature Laboratory, Aalto University, P.O. Box 15100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.

The paper is devoted to the memory of Dmitry Diakonov. We discuss gravity emerging in the fermionic vacuum as suggested by Diakonov 10 years ago in his paper "Towards lattice-regularized Quantum Gravity". [1] Gravity emerges in the phase transition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!