We investigate the scaling behavior of Nambu-Goldstone modes in the ordered phase of the Vicsek model, introducing a phenomenological equation of motion incorporating a previously overlooked nonlinear term. This term arises from the interaction between velocity fields and density fluctuations, leading to new scaling behaviors. We derive exact scaling exponents in two dimensions, which reproduce the isotropic scaling behavior reported in a prior numerical simulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.258301 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Department of Physics, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan.
We investigate the scaling behavior of Nambu-Goldstone modes in the ordered phase of the Vicsek model, introducing a phenomenological equation of motion incorporating a previously overlooked nonlinear term. This term arises from the interaction between velocity fields and density fluctuations, leading to new scaling behaviors. We derive exact scaling exponents in two dimensions, which reproduce the isotropic scaling behavior reported in a prior numerical simulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
May 2024
CCSE, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 178-4-4 Wakashiba, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-0871, Japan.
A quasicrystal is an ordered but nonperiodic structure understood as a projection from a higher-dimensional periodic structure. Some physical properties of quasicrystals are different from those of conventional solids. An anomalous increase in heat capacity at high temperatures has been discussed for over two decades as a manifestation of a hidden high dimensionality of quasicrystals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
January 2024
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia "Galileo Galilei" and Padua QTech Center, Universita di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy.
We discuss the derivation of the electrodynamics of superconductors coupled to the electromagnetic field from a Lorentz-invariant bosonic model of Cooper pairs. Our results are obtained at zero temperature where, according to the third law of thermodynamics, the entropy of the system is zero. In the nonrelativistic limit, we obtain a Galilei-invariant superconducting system, which differs with respect to the familiar Schrödinger-like one.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
July 2022
Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8581, Japan.
J Low Temp Phys
March 2022
Low Temperature Laboratory, Aalto University, P.O. Box 15100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
The paper is devoted to the memory of Dmitry Diakonov. We discuss gravity emerging in the fermionic vacuum as suggested by Diakonov 10 years ago in his paper "Towards lattice-regularized Quantum Gravity". [1] Gravity emerges in the phase transition.
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