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Wide-ranging predictions of new stable compounds powered by recommendation engines. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The use of high-throughput density functional theory (DFT) accelerates the search for new stable inorganic compounds, but the process remains costly due to the extensive search space.
  • To enhance these searches, recommendation engines based on elemental substitution, data mining, and neural networks have been developed and compared, with neural networks proving to be the most effective for identifying stable Heusler compounds.
  • Improved recommendation engines have led to the discovery of tens of thousands of stable compounds at zero temperature and pressure, contributing to the Open Quantum Materials Database and highlighting applications in thermoelectricity and solar thermochemical fuel production.

Article Abstract

The computational search for new stable inorganic compounds is faster than ever, thanks to high-throughput density functional theory (DFT). However, stable compound searches remain highly expensive because of the enormous search space and the cost of DFT calculations. To aid these searches, recommendation engines have been developed. We conduct a systematic comparison of the performance of previously developed recommendation engines, specifically ones based on elemental substitution, data mining, and neural network prediction of formation enthalpy. After identifying ways to improve the recommendation engines, we find the neural network to be superior at recommending stable Heusler compounds. Armed with improved recommendation engines, we identify tens of thousands of compounds that are stable at zero temperature and pressure, now available in the Open Quantum Materials Database. We summarize this diverse pool of compounds, including the elusive mixed anion compounds, and two of their many applications: thermoelectricity and solar thermochemical fuel production.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11698120PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq1431DOI Listing

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