The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway is an evolutionary conserved mechanism to control cell behavior during tissue development and homeostasis. Deregulation of this pathway has been associated with abnormal cell behavior, including hyperproliferation, senescence, and an inflammatory cell phenotype, thereby contributing to pathologies across a variety of organs, including kidney, skin, and lung. To date, there are seven distinct EGFR ligands described. While binding of these ligands to the receptor is cell type specific and spatio-temporally controlled with distinct affinities and kinetics, epiregulin (EREG) stands out as a long-acting EGFR ligand that emerges under pathological conditions, particularly in tissue fibrosis. Although EREG has been extensively studied in cancer, its contribution to maladaptive remodeling of a tissue is elusive. The aim of this review is to highlight the role of EREG in skin, kidney and lung fibrosis and to discuss opportunities for therapeutic intervention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00813.2024 | DOI Listing |
Introduction: Patients with end-stage renal disease usually undergo hemodialysis as a way of renal function replacement therapy which comes with a wide array of systemic and cutaneous complications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the most frequent dermatological manifestations including xerosis, pruritis and other nail, hair and oral conditions, as these are a very important aspect to be considered while managing the patients psychological and physical needs to improve their outcomes and quality of life.
Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was performed by selecting 77 patients on hemodialysis based on a certain criteria and data was then collected on a sheet using patients database on Hakeem National E-Health Program, in addition to information from interviews with patients during their hemodialysis sessions after taking an oral informed consent and insuring patients' privacy.
Am J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Fundación Cardioinfantil - LaCardio, Bogotá, Colombia.
BACKGROUND Terminal ileum (TI) anastomoses present challenges due to anatomical features and pressure from the ileocecal valve (ICV). The use of negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is commonly used to treat chronic skin ulcers. Its use for temporary abdominal closure following anastomosis is controversial but has shown promise in patients with inflammatory or vascular disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
January 2025
Solid Tumor Research Center, Cellular and Molecular Medicine Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. Electronic address:
Exosomes, cell-derived vesicles produced by cells, are fascinating and drawing growing interest in the field of biomedical exploration due to their exceptional properties. There is fascinating evidence that exosomes are involved in major biological processes, including diseases and regeneration. Exosomes from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown promising outcomes in regenerative medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Cell Physiol
January 2025
Center for Infection and Genomics of the Lung (CIGL), Faculty of Medicine, Justus Liebig University (JLU), Giessen, Germany. Member of the German Center for Lung Research.
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway is an evolutionary conserved mechanism to control cell behavior during tissue development and homeostasis. Deregulation of this pathway has been associated with abnormal cell behavior, including hyperproliferation, senescence, and an inflammatory cell phenotype, thereby contributing to pathologies across a variety of organs, including kidney, skin, and lung. To date, there are seven distinct EGFR ligands described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
November 2024
Department of Poisoning and Occupational Diseases, Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
Venomous snake bites can result in irreversible damage, leading to respiratory dysfunction, bleeding disorders, kidney damage, or serious complications. In recent years, with the popularity of online shopping in China, snakes can be easily purchased and kept as pets, even if some areas are not natural habitats for certain kinds of snakes. A 13-year-old boy purchased two venomous snakes online as pets.
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