Bilayers of two-dimensional van der Waals materials that lack an inversion center can show a novel form of ferroelectricity, where certain stacking arrangements of the two layers lead to an interlayer polarization. Under an external out-of-plane electric field, a relative sliding between the two layers can occur, accompanied by an interlayer charge transfer and a ferroelectric switching. We show that the domain walls that mediate ferroelectric switching are a locus of strong attractive interactions between electrons. The attraction is mediated by the ferroelectric domain wall fluctuations, effectively driven by the soft interlayer shear phonon. We comment on the possible relevance of this attraction mechanism to the recent observation of an interplay between sliding ferroelectricity and superconductivity in bilayer T_{d}-MoTe_{2}. We also discuss the possible role of this mechanism in the superconductivity of moiré bilayers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.246001 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA.
Bilayers of two-dimensional van der Waals materials that lack an inversion center can show a novel form of ferroelectricity, where certain stacking arrangements of the two layers lead to an interlayer polarization. Under an external out-of-plane electric field, a relative sliding between the two layers can occur, accompanied by an interlayer charge transfer and a ferroelectric switching. We show that the domain walls that mediate ferroelectric switching are a locus of strong attractive interactions between electrons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytopathology
January 2025
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Plant Protection Biology, Alnarp, Sweden;
Transglutaminases (TGases) are enzymes highly conserved among prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, where their role is to catalyze protein cross-linking. One of the putative TGases of has previously been shown to be localized to the cell wall. Based on sequence similarity we were able to identify six more genes annotated as putative TGases and show that these seven genes group together in phylogenetic analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías (CONAHCYT)-Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
December 2024
School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Introduction: In-stent restenosis remains a significant challenge in coronary artery interventions. This study aims to explore the relationship between exercise intensity and stent design, focusing on the coupled response of the stent structure and hemodynamics at different exercise intensities.
Methods: A coupled balloon-stent-plaque-artery model and a fluid domain model reflecting structural deformation were developed to investigate the interaction between coronary stents and stenotic vessels, as well as their impact on hemodynamics.
Comput Biol Med
December 2024
University of Colorado Boulder, Paul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering, Boulder, CO, USA; Biofrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA. Electronic address:
Breast cancer cells sense shear stresses in response to interstitial fluid flow in bone and induce specific biological responses. Computational fluid dynamics models have been instrumental in estimating these shear stresses to relate the cell mechanoresponse to exact mechanical signals, better informing experiment design. Most computational models greatly simplify the experimental and cell mechanical environments for ease of computation, but these simplifications may overlook complex cell-substrate mechanical interactions that significantly change shear stresses experienced by cells.
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