Background: Remote administration of well-established neuropsychological instruments (TeleNeuropsychological or TeleNP) can reduce assessment wait times and expand access to cognitive assessments for medically compromised and socially disadvantaged patients. A major limitation in the widespread uptake of TeleNP relates to the need for more normative data compared to in-person assessments. This presentation describes a novel ascertainment strategy used in Florida's Older Adults TeleNeuropsychology (FLOAT) project to identify and recruit "cognitively healthy" older adults to norm well-established neuropsychological instruments administered remotely. This abstract summarizes recruitment efforts during Phase I and II of this study.
Method: We utilize a previously developed machine learning algorithm to identify participants aged 50+ with a low-to-high probability of developing Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). We select those with low probabilities for invitation to participate. Prospective participants with severe psychiatric disorders (i.e., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder) or no internet access are excluded. About 7000 prospective participants between 51 to 104 years of age from the OneFlorida Data Repository were identified. Phases I and II used email to reach participants ages 60-79 with the lowest ADRD risk.
Result: Of the 5112 persons eligible for Phases I and II, 606 participants did not include emails in their contact information. Of those contacted, 4,347 did not respond to the first outreach contact, 55 declined to participate, and three did not meet the study criteria. Overall, 107 agreed to participate, and 30 are currently enrolled. As recruitment waves continue, these numbers will include participants aged 50-59 and 80+.
Conclusion: FLOAT incorporates machine-learning-based informatics to efficiently identify a robust sample of cognitively healthy older adults to norm a TeleNP protocol. Our initial affirmative response rate (2.4%) is promising. Additional strategies to improve response and enrollment rates are underway. New methods to leverage the algorithm while enriching the cohort for underrepresented groups are being explored and discussed, and preliminary normative data will be presented. Recruiting older adults for norm development is resource-intensive and requires efficient yet flexible methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/alz.092432 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Chondrocyte senescence is an important pathogenic factor causing osteoarthritis (OA) progression through persistently producing pro-inflammatory factors. Mesenchymal stem cells-derived small extracellular vesicles (MSC-sEVs) have shown anti-inflammatory effects in OA models, while persistent existence of senescent chondrocytes still promotes cartilage destruction. Therefore, improving the targeted elimination ability on senescent chondrocytes is required to facilitate the translation of MSC-sEVs in OA treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health and Disease, Assisted Reproduction Unit, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
The developmental competence and epigenetic progression of oocytes gradually become dysregulated with increasing maternal age. However, the mechanisms underlying age-related epigenetic regulation in oocytes remain poorly understood. Zygote arrest proteins 1 and 2 (ZAR1/2) are two maternal factors with partially redundant roles in maintaining oocyte quality, mainly known by regulating mRNA stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
This study aimed to determine the incidence of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) during oral tracheal intubation by traditional laryngoscopy in general anesthesia (GA) in pediatric patients aged 4-13 and the correlated risk factors in Damascus, Syria. The study included children at the Department of General Surgery, Damascus University. Each child was examined before, during, and after 12-24 h of entering the operation room.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Objectives: The objective of this web-based study is to analyze the attributes of bariatric surgery cases ensuing health implications. Additionally, the study seeks to delve into the factors influencing post-bariatric psychological evaluations and the impact of various bariatric surgeries on weight loss and psycho-social assessment scores for patients who had undergone bariatric surgeries within a specific bariatric surgery center in Egypt between January 2017 and January 2024.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study recruited 411 adults who had undergone different bariatric procedures by the same surgical team.
Intern Emerg Med
January 2025
Emergency Department, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran, Avenida Vasco de Quiróga No. 15, Colonia Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, Alcaldía Tlalpan, CP 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.
The COVID-19 pandemic provided an ideal scenario for studying the care of the elderly population, we implemented a tool named the Geriatric Measure (GM) tool to determine the severity and need for hospitalization. The objective of the study is to evaluate if the results of a brief Geriatric Measure tool are associated with mortality and other outcomes among older adults with COVID-19 treated in the emergency department. Retrospective observational cohort study.
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