Background: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is defined by the presence of cognitive complaints in cognitively unimpaired (CU) individuals. Despite being part of the continuum of a neurodegenerative disease, the cause of the cognitive complaint is quite heterogeneous. Sleep disturbances may be associated with cognitive complaints and even objective cognitive decline. Therefore, our aim is to analyse sleep complaints in patients with SCD evaluated in a south-Brazilian SCD (BRASCODE) cohort.
Method: We included CU individuals aged > 65 years-old with cognitive complaints from the BRASCODE cohort. Exclusion criteria were uncontrolled psychiatric/clinical illness, cerebrovascular disease, and the use of psychotropic drugs. We applied the Memory Complaint Scale (MCS) (in both participant and informant), Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI) and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Mild Behavioral Impairment (MBI) and Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) questionnaires. For this analysis we used the data collected in the 12-month follow-up only.
Result: Forty-seven participants completed the 12-month evaluation between March, 2022 and November, 2023. Of these, 74.5% (n = 35) were women, median age of 71 (69-74.5) years-old and 16 (11-18) years of formal education. Their median interquartile range (IQR) on SCD-patient and SCD-informant scale was 8 (6-9.5) and 4 (2-6), respectively. The remaining scale's -median and IQR scores- were the following: PSQI, 7 (4-9); GAI, 6 (3-9); GDS 2 (1-4), MMSE, 29 (28-30); NIP,1(0-4); MBI-patient, 3 (0.75-6); and MBI-informant, 3 (1-9). The analysis showed that the PSQI scale only had correlation with GAI (p-value = 0.02841, rho = 0.3466809). There was no association with the MCS-participant and MCS-informant scales, nor with MMSE, age, education and behavior scales, MBI or NPI.
Conclusion: This result obtained for the PSQI score suggests that poor sleep quality in SCD individuals from a south-Brazilian cohort may be associated with anxiety symptoms. Larger sample may provide additional information about the relationship of cognitive, anxiety and sleep complaints.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/alz.093098 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Opensci, LLC, Tucson, AZ, 85750, USA.
The transition to menopause is associated with disappearance of menstrual cycle symptoms and emergence of vasomotor symptoms. Although menopausal women report a variety of additional symptoms, it remains unclear which emerge prior to menopause, which occur in predictable clusters, how clusters change across the menopausal transition, or if distinct phenotypes are present within each life stage. We present an analysis of symptoms in premenopausal to menopausal women using the MenoLife app, which includes 4789 individuals (23% premenopausal, 29% perimenopausal, 48% menopausal) and 147,501 symptom logs (19% premenopausal, 39% perimenopausal, 42% menopausal).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urogynecol J
January 2025
American Outpatient Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Introduction And Hypothesis: The objective of our study is to investigate the presence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and its correlation with the risk of falling in older women with cognitive frailty.
Methods: The descriptive study was conducted on 102 female older adults, 60 women were classed as cognitively frail and 42 as healthy. Women were classified as having mild cognitive impairment based on the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale and as frail based on the Clinical Frailty Scale.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: Subjective Memory Complaints (SMC) are defined as the perception of one's own memory. In several studies SMC are associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathologic changes, and only one study has analyzed and found an association of SMC with other neurodegenerative, but not vascular, neuropathologic changes. Yet, the evidence on the association of SMC with non-AD neuropathologic changes is insufficient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (CHeBA), University of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: Subjective Cognitive Complaints (SCCs) can often precede mild cognitive impairment and dementia longitudinally. While increasingly considered an early prodromal stage of dementia, SCCs can also be a symptom of depression. Previous research found that SCCs in the absence of cognitive impairment, controlling for symptoms of depression, were moderately heritable and genetically associated with memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Background: The importance of coincidence of cognitive complaints between participants without objective impairment and their informants in predicting progression remains unclear (Nosheny et al, 2022). Our objective was to determine whether agreement in dyadic reporting at baseline can predict survival time to progression to MCI or dementia.
Method: A sample of 145 participants from the CompAS Study was included in a survival analysis.
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