Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Background: Over the past decade, facial aesthetics has gained popularity, with a notable increase in upper-face lift procedures. Despite the popularity of brows and forehead lifts, the optimal fixation technique remains controversial. Common methods involve suturing of the temporal fascia or using monocortical miniscrews anchored to the frontal bone. Other options include the use of microscrews, percutaneous fixation posts, Kirschner wires, Mitek anchors, Endotine devices, bone tunnels, miniplates, and fibrin glue. This study introduces a new technique that transmits the pulling force directly to the brow/forehead skin through subperiosteal dissection using the scalp as a suspension point.
Objectives: To present a method in which pulling force is transmitted directly to the brow/forehead skin through subperiosteal dissection, utilizing the scalp as a suspension point.
Methods: This retrospective study included 129 patients who underwent surgery between May 2022 and June 2023. Patients with less than 12 months of follow-up, irregular follow-up, or a history of botulinum toxin or brow contouring were excluded. Preoperative and 12-month postoperative photographs were evaluated using the Brow Positioning Grading Scale (BPGS).
Results: No persistent dimples were observed, with resolution within four weeks. Postoperative edema, erythema, and bruising resolved within six days. Complications, including chemosis, stitch-site infections, muscle weakness, paresthesia, and asymmetry, were all resolved. Significant improvements in eyebrow height and BPGS scores were noted at the 12-month follow-up visit.
Conclusions: This technique offers a natural upper face rejuvenation option that is particularly suitable for patients with lower brow positions or advanced age.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjae253 | DOI Listing |
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