The emergence of azole resistance and tolerance in pathogenic fungi has emerged as a significant public health concern, emphasizing the urgency for innovative strategies to bolster the efficacy of azole-based treatments. Drug repurposing stands as a promising and practical avenue for advancing antifungal therapy, with the potential for swift clinical translation. This review offers a comprehensive overview of azole synergistic agents uncovered through drug repurposing strategies, alongside an in-depth exploration of the mechanisms by which these agents augment azole potency. Drawing from these mechanisms, we delineate strategies aimed at enhancing azole effectiveness, such as inhibiting efflux pumps to elevate azole concentrations within fungal cells, intensifying ergosterol synthesis inhibition, mitigating fungal cell resistance to azoles, and disrupting biological processes extending beyond ergosterol synthesis. This review is beneficial for the development of these potentiators, as it meticulously examines instances and provides nuanced discussions on the mechanisms underlying the progression of azole potentiators through drug repurposing strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsinfecdis.4c00657 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
β-secretase (BACE1) is instrumental in amyloid-β (Aβ) production, with overexpression noted in Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology. The interaction of Aβ with the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) facilitates cerebral uptake of Aβ and exacerbates its neurotoxicity and neuroinflammation, further augmenting BACE1 expression. Given the limitations of previous BACE1 inhibition efforts, the study explores reducing BACE1 expression to mitigate AD pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAgeing Res Rev
January 2025
Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical & Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India; Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address:
Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most incapacitating neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). PD is the second most common NDD worldwide which affects approximately 1 to 2 percent of people over 65 years. It is an attractive pursuit for artificial intelligence (AI) to contribute to and evolve PD treatments through drug repositioning by repurposing existing drugs, shelved drugs, or even candidates that do not meet the criteria for clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
January 2025
Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Physiopathology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome affecting 20-30 % of the adult population worldwide. This disease, which includes simple steatosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, poses a significant risk for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Lifestyle modifications are crucial in the treatment of NAFLD; however, patient adherence remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere, Raigad, 402103, India.
Acute lung injury i.e. ALI and its serious form acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are incurable medical conditions associated with significant global mortality and morbidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Med
January 2025
Data Science, Novo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Obesity and type 2 diabetes are prevalent chronic diseases effectively managed by semaglutide. Here we studied the effects of semaglutide on the circulating proteome using baseline and end-of-treatment serum samples from two phase 3 trials in participants with overweight or obesity, with or without diabetes: STEP 1 (n = 1,311) and STEP 2 (n = 645). We identified evidence supporting broad effects of semaglutide, implicating processes related to body weight regulation, glycemic control, lipid metabolism and inflammatory pathways.
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