Background And Aim: This cross-sectional, community-based study examined the association of dietary intake of pregnant Emirati women and their pre-pregnancy body mass index (pBMI) with maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Methods: The study was conducted at tertiary hospitals in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, where 323 pregnant women reported their weekly dietary intake using the Arabic version of the food frequency questionnaire. Dietary patterns (DPs) were established using factor analysis of consumed foods followed by cluster analysis. Maternal pBMI was recorded within three months of the current pregnancy.
Results: Three hundred and twenty-three pregnant women were enrolled, with a median age of 28.6 years (range: 18-35). A high proportion were overweight (n=109, 34%) and 20.9% (n=67) were obese. Data was available for 306 infants who had a median gestational age of 38 weeks (range: 25-42), and the majority were full-term (n=255, 89.8%). The median birth weight was 3035 grams (range: 850-4185) with nine (3.8%) being small for gestational age. There were two distinct groups of maternal DPs: "natural ingredients" and "processed foods". There was no statistically significant association between DPs and maternal characteristics nor with their infants' characteristics. None of the maternal factors was significantly associated with the mode of delivery or maternal complication. Only maternal age was significantly associated with the one-minute Apgar score and the duration of neonatal stay in the hospital, while pre-pregnancy weight was significantly associated with neonatal weight Z-score, neonatal complications, and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit.
Conclusion: We found no significant difference in DPs among maternal pBMI groups nor in pregnancy or neonatal outcomes, possibly related to unmeasured confounders, such as maternal exercise, detailed quantitative and qualitative analysis of macronutrient and micronutrient intake, and socioeconomic, genetic, or environmental factors. With the increasing rate of obesity and the changes in the dietary habits in our population, a periodical review of their resulting impact on pregnancy and neonatal outcomes is required to inform public health policies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.75038 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health and Disease, Assisted Reproduction Unit, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
The developmental competence and epigenetic progression of oocytes gradually become dysregulated with increasing maternal age. However, the mechanisms underlying age-related epigenetic regulation in oocytes remain poorly understood. Zygote arrest proteins 1 and 2 (ZAR1/2) are two maternal factors with partially redundant roles in maintaining oocyte quality, mainly known by regulating mRNA stability.
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Department of Anesthesiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, China.
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Methods: HR was defined by a 10% increase in activated coagulation time (ACT) following two hours of heparin neutralization with protamine, bleeding over 200 mL/h, and abnormal laboratory coagulation examination results.
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Health Promotion and Health Behavior Department, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, No.107, West Culture Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250000, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
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Department of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, 21 University Street, London, WC1E 6DE, UK.
Background: Loneliness is a significant risk factor for both mental and physical health issues, including depression and increased mortality. Loneliness is reported at higher levels during life transitions, such as the transition to motherhood. Loneliness in mothers has far-reaching detrimental impacts on both mother and child, such as an increased risk of maternal depression and child abuse.
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