is an amphicarpic plant in the Brassicaceae family. Plants develop two fruit types, one above and another below ground. This rare trait is associated with octoploidy in . The absence of genomic data for currently limits our understanding of the development and evolution of amphicarpy. Here, we produced a chromosome-scale assembly of the genome using high-fidelity long read sequencing with the Pacific Biosciences platform. We assembled 32 chromosomes and two organelle genomes with a total length of 597.2 Mb and an N50 of 18.8 Mb. Genome completeness was estimated at 99.8%. We observed structural variation among homeologous chromosomes, suggesting that originated via allopolyploidy, and phased the octoploid genome into four sub-genomes using orthogroup trees. This fully phased, chromosome-level genome assembly is an important resource to help investigate amphicarpy in and the origin of trait novelties by allopolyploidy.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11693932PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.46471/gigabyte.145DOI Listing

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