Background: Orchids are well-known for their rich diversity of species as well as wide range habitats. Their floral structures are so unique in angiosperms that many of orchids are economically and culturally important in human society. Orchids pollination strategy and evolutionary trajectory are also fantastic human for centuries. Previously, OrchidBase was created not only for storage and management of orchid genomic and transcriptomic information including Apostasia shenzhenica, Dendrobium catenatum, Phalaenopsis equestris, and two species of Platanthera that belong to three different subfamilies of Orchidaceae, but explored orchid genetic sequences for their function. The OrchidBase offers an opportunity for the plant science community to compare orchid genomes and transcriptomes, and retrieve orchid sequences for further study.
Description: Recently, three whole-genome sequences of the Epidendroideae species, Cymbidium sinense, C. ensifolium and C. goeringii, were sequenced de novo, assembled, and analyzed. In addition, the systemic transcriptomes of these three species have been established. We included these datasets to develop a new version of OrchidBase 6.0. Furthermore, four new analytical methods, namely regulation, updated transcriptome, advanced BLAST, and domain search, were developed for orchid genome analyses.
Conclusion: OrchidBase 6.0 extended genetic information to that of eight orchid species and created new tools for an expanded community curation in response to the ever-increasing volume and complexity of data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12870-024-06024-1 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Graduate Program in Translational Agricultural Sciences, National Cheng Kung University and Academia Sinica, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Virus Res
January 2025
Institute of Plant Science and Resources (IPSR), Okayama University, Kurashiki 710-0046, Japan.
Transmission of plant viruses that replicate in the insect vector is known as persistent-propagative manner. However, it remains unclear whether such virus-vector relationships also occur between plant viruses and other biological vectors such as arthropod mites. In this study, we investigated the possible replication of orchid fleck virus (OFV), a segmented plant rhabdovirus, within its mite vector (Brevipalpus californicus s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF S Sci
December 2024
Orchid Health Genomic Lab, Durham, NC, 27703. Electronic address:
Objective: Hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) is a common genetic disorder characterized by iron overload, which, if undiagnosed, can lead to severe organ damage. There are four types of HH. Type 1 HH, the most common form, is primarily caused by a common variant in Western Europe (p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Plant
December 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China; Eastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China; Key Laboratory of Orchid Conservation and Utilization of National Forestry and Grassland Administration at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Angraecum sesquipedale, also known as Darwin's orchid, possesses an exceptionally long nectar spur. Charles Darwin predicted the orchid to be pollinated by a hawkmoth with a correspondingly long proboscis, later identified as Xanthopan praedicta. In this plant-pollinator interaction, the A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ecol
December 2024
Department of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Species with intermediate phenotypes are usually hypothesised to have originated from hybrid speciation. However, other mechanisms, such as double bifurcated speciation with introgression may create the same phenotypes. Clarifying the underlying process generating the observed intermediate morphology is important for conservation efforts, as it provides insights into the species' evolutionary background and adaptability.
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