Motor imagery (MI) is a mental simulation of a movement without its actual execution. Our study aimed to assess how MI of two modalities of gait (normal gait and much more posturally challenging slackline gait) affects muscle activity and lower body kinematics. Electromyography (biceps femoris, gastrocnemius medialis, rectus femoris and tibialis anterior muscles) as well as acceleration and angular velocity (shank, thigh and pelvis segments) data were collected in three tasks for both MI modalities of gait (rest, gait imagery before and after the real execution of gait) in quiet bipedal stance in 26 healthy young adults. No significant change was observed in electromyography activity and lower body kinematics when comparing MI tasks of normal gait. A significantly higher acceleration for the lower limb segments in the vertical direction and for the pelvis in the mediolateral and anteroposterior direction and angular velocity for pelvis in the frontal plane were found during MI of slackline gait after its real execution compared to rest. The results show that MI of normal gait does not lead to any significant changes, while MI of slackline gait affects lower body kinematics parameters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84081-0 | DOI Listing |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11697421 | PMC |
Int J Clin Oncol
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, 2-1-1, Idaidori, Yahaba, Iwate, 028-3695, Japan.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Vet Scand
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Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegårdsvej 2, 1870, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Geriatr
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Institute of Health Promotion and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Bogdánfy St. 12, Budapest, H-1117, Hungary.
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J Cyst Fibros
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Cystic Fibrosis Therapeutics Development Network Coordinating Center, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
January 2025
Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Regulatory Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Despite the increasing use of antipsychotics during pregnancy, comprehensive evaluations of their individual safety profiles using global data remain limited. This study aimed to assess the safety of various antipsychotics during pregnancy by comparing them to quetiapine, which has a relatively large body of safety data.
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