High intrinsic detection efficiency is as decisive as high energy resolution. Scaling up detector volume has presented great challenges, preventing perovskite semiconductors from reaching sufficient detection efficiency. We report a hole-only virtual-Frisch-grid CsPbBr detector up to 2.2 cm thick for efficient gamma-ray spectroscopy. By utilizing high-quality columnar CsPbBr single crystals up to ~1 cm, we configure virtual-Frisch-grid detectors with optimized weighting potential distribution. These centimeter-thick detectors outperform ambipolar planar configuration, achieving a champion energy resolution of 1.9% at 662 keV. Time-of-flight analysis, stimulated by single gamma-ray photon, reveals hole carrier multiplication effect possibly caused by Auger recombination and space charge accumulation effect, collectively driving an anomalous stabilization process. Digital pulse measurements reduce the ballistic deficit, thereby improving the spectral response to 2.2% at 662 keV for 2.2 cm thick detector. The low-cost device fabrication and adequate detection efficiency of virtual-Frisch-grid detectors will surely foster the development of large-volume perovskite detectors.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11697039 | PMC |
Commun Chem
January 2025
Energy & Materials Transition, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Urmonderbaan 22, Geleen, 6167RD, The Netherlands.
Time-resolved coherent Raman spectroscopy (CRS) is a powerful non-linear optical technique for quantitative, in-situ analysis of chemically reacting flows, offering unparalleled accuracy and exceptional spatiotemporal resolution. Its application to large polyatomic molecules, crucial for understanding reaction dynamics, has thus far been limited by the complexity of their rotational-vibrational Raman spectra. Progress in developing comprehensive spectral codes for these molecules, a longstanding goal, has been hindered by prohibitively long computation times required for their spectral synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Struct Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Transcription factors (TFs) recognize specific bases within their DNA-binding motifs, with each base contributing nearly independently to total binding energy. However, the energetic contributions of particular dinucleotides can deviate strongly from the additive approximation, indicating that some TFs can specifically recognize DNA dinucleotides. Here we solved high-resolution (<1 Å) structures of MYF5 and BARHL2 bound to DNAs containing sets of dinucleotides that have different affinities to the proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Pacific Brain Health Center, Pacific Neuroscience Institute Foundation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Background: Brain accumulation of amyloid-ß (Aß) in plaques and neurons is the cause of AD neuropathology that is opposed by autologous monocyte/macrophages (MMs) in health but this defense fails in AD.
Method: RNAseq, immunochemistry of the brain, immunofluorescence, and confocal microscopy of macrophages.
Result: In the AD brain, MMs shuttle Aß from parenchyma to vessels, which develop vasculitis, causing amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIAs).
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Detection and attribution (DA) studies are cornerstones of climate science, providing crucial evidence for policy decisions. Their goal is to link observed climate change patterns to anthropogenic and natural drivers via the optimal fingerprinting method (OFM). We show that response theory for nonequilibrium systems offers the physical and dynamical basis for OFM, including the concept of causality used for attribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
electrochemical sensing of neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, and metabolites plays a critical role in real-time monitoring of various physiological or psychological processes in the central nervous system. Currently, advanced electrochemical biosensors and technologies have been emerging as prominent ways to meet the surging requirements of monitoring of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators ranging from single cells to brain slices, even the entire brain. This review introduces the fundamental working principles and summarizes the achievements of electrochemical biosensing technologies including voltammetry, amperometry, potentiometry, field-effect transistor (FET), and organic electrochemical transistor (OECT).
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