Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a global health issue profoundly impacting quality of life. The United States accounts for nearly a quarter of the world's IBD patients, with the highest prevalence rates. This study aims to identify the demographic and regional trends of IBD-related mortality in the U.S. from 1999 to 2020.
Methodology: Our study utilized the CDC Wonder database to gather mortality data for IBD (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) from 1999 to 2020. Results were presented as age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) per 100,000 population, with Joinpoint regression used to analyze trend changes and calculate annual percentage change (APC).
Results: A total of 62,310 IBD-related deaths were recorded. From 1999 to 2020, AAMR for Crohn's disease increased from 0.79 to 0.97, declining from 1999 to 2018 (APC: - 0.22) but surging from 2018 onwards (APC: 11.26). Women had a higher AAMR (0.81) compared to men (0.77). The highest rates were among non-Hispanic whites (0.86), followed by non-Hispanic blacks (0.48) and Hispanics (0.21). AAMR varied by state, ranging from 0.29 in Hawaii to 1.42 in Vermont. For ulcerative colitis, AAMR rose from 0.56 in 1999 to 0.63 in 2020, following a similar trend: a decline from 1999 to 2018 (APC: - 0.37) followed by an increase (APC: 12.21). State-specific AAMR ranged from 0.14 in Hawaii to 0.67 in Oregon.
Conclusion: This study highlights a decrease in AAMR for both diseases from 1999 to 2018, followed by significant increases from 2018 to 2020, indicating a need for targeted interventions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10620-024-08803-0 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
The First Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Background: Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome and systemic inflammation significantly contribute to mortality. However, the joint associations of CKM stages and systemic inflammation with all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the independent and joint associations of CKM stages and systemic inflammation with all-cause and CVD mortality in a representative cohort of United States adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Division of Biliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a major cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality, contributing to both cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular deaths. The Body Roundness Index (BRI) and Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) have emerged as predictors of adverse outcomes in metabolic diseases. This study investigates the association between BRI, SII, and mortality risk in MAFLD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDig Dis Sci
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, USA.
Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a global health issue profoundly impacting quality of life. The United States accounts for nearly a quarter of the world's IBD patients, with the highest prevalence rates. This study aims to identify the demographic and regional trends of IBD-related mortality in the U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacotherapy
January 2025
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aims: With the growing evidence of cardiovascular risks associated with diclofenac use, regulatory measures governing its application and sales have intensified since 2008. We evaluated the association between central regulatory actions and trends in diclofenac use in Denmark from 1999 to 2023, according to different dosage forms and routes of administration.
Methods And Results: Data on diclofenac sales in Denmark from 1999 to 2023 were retrieved from the publicly available web database MEDSTAT, based on the Danish Register of Medicinal Products Statistics.
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, The Third Hospital of Mianyang/Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Aim: We aimed to systematically assess whether the level of body roundness index (BRI) is associated with the risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) in US adults.
Methods: The studied data was extracted from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning from 1999 to 2018. A total of 29,062 participants aged ≥20 years with complete information about BRI and CKD were included in this study.
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