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How Can Confucian Philosophies Apply in Modern Day Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Research?
J Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Clinical Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; Attending, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Good Samaritan Medical Center, Brockton, MA; Visiting Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University, School of Dentistry, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Visiting Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National University of Singapore, School of Dentistry, Singapore, Singapore; Visiting Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, College of Dentistry, Taipei, Taiwan.
Introduction: The global burden of cancer is escalating, with Asia accounting for over half of cancer-related deaths worldwide. As cancer often diminishes patients' quality of life and sense of dignity, dignity-related interventions have gained prominence in palliative care for patients with cancer. However, a more in-depth exploration of the involvement of families, as the fundamental social units in Confucian Asian cultures, and cultural considerations is currently lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Confucian Algorithm for Autonomous Vehicles.
Sci Eng Ethics
October 2024
Chinese Institue of Foreign Philosophy, Peking University, 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing, China.
Article Synopsis
- The article explores how to create a moral algorithm for autonomous vehicles that addresses complex ethical dilemmas similar to the trolley problem, where choices lead to harm.
- It highlights a novel approach based on Confucian ethics, suggesting that this framework can effectively guide decision-making in these scenarios.
- The discussion also covers the technical aspects of implementing this Confucian algorithm, including its integration with other moral frameworks and settings for prioritizing the protection of certain individuals.
Toward an explanation of cultural differences in subjective well-being: the role of positive emotion norms and positive illusions.
Front Psychol
June 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
The present research explores the role of positive emotion norms and positive illusions in explaining the higher subjective well-being observed among Europeans compared to East Asians in Canada. Specifically, we investigate the underlying psychological mechanisms contributing to the prevalence of positive self-views among individuals with European backgrounds, characterized by individualism, versus those with East Asian backgrounds, associated with collectivism. Our study compares Europeans and East Asians in Canada to determine whether cultural norms regarding positive emotions account for the elevated positive self-views and subjective well-being in Europeans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerceived Overload on Short Video Platforms and Its Influence on Mental Health Among the Elderly: A Moderated Mediation Model.
Psychol Res Behav Manag
June 2024
School of Philosophy and Sociology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Background: In the post-epidemic era, the problem of short-video app addiction among older adults has become increasingly prominent, and people have begun to pay attention to the negative emotional and psychological consequences of Perceived Overload of short-video apps. Given the growing mental health concerns of older adults, it is critical to understand the potential relationship between the Perceived Overload of short video apps for older adults and older adults' mental health.
Methods: This study applied the stress-strain-outcome (SSO) framework to explore the relationship between perceived overload of a short-video application and loneliness, mental health, and Confucianism tenets in 1300 Chinese older adults.
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