A sociologist interrogates the invisible labor that underlies "autonomous" systems.
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Uncovering a cryptic Streptococcus suis endemic post-outbreak: Evidence of host switching to humans.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Streptococcus suis (S. suis) is a neglected and emerging pathogen that leads to severe economic losses in swine industry. Despite its epidemic potential, the zoonotic threat posed by S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecruitment of Young Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men for a Web-Based Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Intervention: Differences in Participant Characteristics and Study Engagement by Recruitment Source in a Randomized Controlled Trial.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Background: Young gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men have been referred to as a "hard-to-reach" or "hidden" community in terms of recruiting for research studies. With widespread internet use among this group and young adults in general, web-based avenues represent an important approach for reaching and recruiting members of this community. However, little is known about how participants recruited from various web-based sources may differ from one another.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating the contributors to hit-and-run crashes using gradient boosting decision trees.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Article Synopsis
- A classification prediction model using Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) is developed to analyze factors leading to escape behaviors in hit-and-run crashes, based on data from the U.S. Crash Report Sampling System (CRSS).
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Basic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Background: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) shares pathological and genetic underpinnings with frontotemporal dementia (FTD). ALS manifests with diverse symptoms, including progressive neuro-motor degeneration, muscle weakness, but also cognitive-behavioural changes in up to half of the cases. Resting-state EEG measures, particularly spectral power and functional connectivity, have been instrumental for discerning abnormal motor and cognitive network function in ALS [1]-[3].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive form of dementia where cognitive capacities deteriorate due to neurodegeneration. Interestingly, Alzheimer's patients exhibit cognitive fluctuations during all stages of the disease. Though it is thought that contextual factors are critical for unlocking these hidden memories, understanding the neural basis of cognitive fluctuations has been hampered due to the lack of behavioral approaches to dissociate memories from contextual-performance.
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