Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is an important pest of cowpeas, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., and can cause severe damage to the crop. Lasioseius lindquisti (Tseng) (Acari: Blattisociidae) and Lasioseius scapulatus (Kennett) (Acari: Blattisociidae) are 2 mites used against M. usitatus in Hainnan, China. The functional responses of these mites were examined in the laboratory. Lasioseius lindquisti showed a type III functional response, with a maximum prey consumption of 22.38 ± 0.63 per day. Its optimal search density for each unit in this experiment was 10.27 ± 0.50 per day. Lasioseius scapulatus showed a type II functional and an attack rate on 1st instars of M. usitatus of 0.83 ± 0.23. The handling time (h) of L. scapulatus was 0.074 ± 0.018 (means ± SE), while the maximum attack rate (T/Th) of adult females on 1st instar thrips was 13.51. Our results showed that both L. lindquisti and L. scapulatus are potentially useful predators of M. usitatus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae309 | DOI Listing |
J Econ Entomol
January 2025
Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University, Sanya, Hainan 572025, China.
Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is an important pest of cowpeas, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., and can cause severe damage to the crop.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Biometry, Institute of Agriculture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland.
Humidity influences the life table parameters and foraging behaviours of various terrestrial arthropods. The soil mite, Blattisocius mali Oudemans is a potential biological control agent of some acarid mites, moths, and nematodes. In the current study, we investigated the functional response of B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
August 2023
Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ); Universidade de So Paulo (USP); 13418-900 Piracicaba; So Paulo; Brazil; CNPq researcher.
Zercoseius luizdequeirozi n. sp. is described based on adult females collected from soil/litter samples taken from disturbed areas of the natural vegetation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA new mite species of the Blattisociidae, Lasioseius cheiroseioides sp. nov., is described on the basis of females found in association with the galleries of the longhorned beetle Cerambyx cerdo Linnaeus in old oaks (Quercus sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
September 2023
Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Research in recent years has shown that some species of predatory mites, considered to be typically associated with soil and litter, can also be found on plants. Such species include , which is an effective predator of acarid mites, nematodes and the eggs of moths and which can disperse by means of drosophilid fruit flies. Apart from soil and litter or storage, it has also been recorded on the bark of apple trees and the leaves of strawberries, thus suggesting its possible predation of/feeding on herbivorous mites and insects.
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