Emergence of synchronization-induced patterns in two-dimensional magnetic rod systems under rotating magnetic fields.

Soft Matter

Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Caixa Postal 6030, 60455-760 Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.

Published: January 2025

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study examines how rod-shaped magnetic colloids form patterns when subjected to a rotating magnetic field, using computer simulations to analyze their dynamics.
  • The research identifies three synchronization regimes that influence how the rods align with the rotating field, based on various factors like the rods' shape and the strength and frequency of the magnetic field.
  • Detailed phase diagrams reveal the intricate relationships among the magnetic field's magnitude, rotation frequency, and the resulting self-organized structures formed by the rods.

Article Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of two-dimensional assemblies of rod-shaped magnetic colloids under the influence of an external rotating magnetic field. Using molecular dynamics, we simulate the formation of patterns that emerge based on the synchronization degree between the magnetic rods and the rotating field. We then explore the structural and dynamic characteristics of the resulting steady states, examining their evolution as a function of changes in the rods' aspect ratio, the strength of the external magnetic field, and its rotation frequency. Three distinct synchronization regimes of the rods with the magnetic field are clearly observed. A detailed set of phase diagrams illustrates the complex relationship between the magnitude of the external magnetic field and its rotation frequency and how these parameters govern the formation of unique self-organized structures.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4sm01442aDOI Listing

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