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Multiple intrahepatic artery aneurysms during the treatment for IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis: A case report. | LitMetric

Multiple intrahepatic artery aneurysms during the treatment for IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis: A case report.

World J Hepatol

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The case report discusses a 64-year-old woman with IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis who developed multiple intrahepatic artery aneurysms while on treatment.
  • Emergency procedures successfully treated the aneurysms, resolving her symptoms and stabilizing her condition.
  • The report highlights that hepatic artery aneurysms can be serious complications in patients with IgG4-SC, indicating a need for vigilant monitoring.

Article Abstract

Background: The purpose of this case report is to describe a case of multiple intrahepatic artery aneurysms during treatment for IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4-SC) and to provide information for daily practice.

Case Summary: A 64-year-old Japanese woman was diagnosed with IgG4-SC five years prior and was receiving maintenance treatment with prednisolone 7.5-10 mg/day. She developed abdominal pain and a sudden onset of black stool and was admitted to our hospital. Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and ultrasonography (US) revealed multiple intrahepatic artery aneurysms that developed during the treatment for IgG4-SC. Emergency transarterial embolization for multiple hepatic artery aneurysms was performed. Hepatic artery aneurysms disappeared on contrast-enhanced CT and US, the progression of anemia ceased, and the melena resolved. Thus, hemostasis was achieved.

Conclusion: Hepatic artery aneurysms should be considered poor prognostic complications of IgG4-SC.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11686534PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v16.i12.1505DOI Listing

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