Absolute feedback and relative feedback significantly influence children's self-evaluation. However, previous research has examined these influences separately, leaving the relative importance of absolute versus relative feedback for children unclear. This study aimed to determine which type of feedback is more crucial for children and how they develop responses to both during educational transitions. The effects of absolute feedback and relative feedback on self-evaluation were compared among kindergarten children (N = 72) and first-grade children (N = 81) using a 2 (Absolute Score: high vs. low) × 2 (Relative Rank: high vs. low) between-subjects design. Results indicated that kindergarten children primarily responded to absolute feedback in terms of satisfaction with performance and predicting absolute scores. Conversely, first graders showed sensitivity to absolute feedback concerning satisfaction, emotional responses, and prediction of scores. Moreover, first graders also began exhibiting sensitivity to relative feedback regarding emotional responses and prediction of ranks. These findings imply that absolute feedback holds greater significance for children, but with age they become adept at integrating both types of feedback into their self-evaluation processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2024.106157 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Form Res
January 2025
Department of Design Innovation, College of Design, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a birth defect of the heart that requires long-term care and often leads to additional health complications. Effective educational strategies are essential for improving health literacy and care outcomes. Despite affecting around 40,000 children annually in the United States, there is a gap in understanding children's health literacy, parental educational burdens, and the efficiency of health care providers in delivering education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Couns Psychol
January 2025
Marriage and Family Therapy Program, Sentio University.
Randomized controlled trials have shown that using client feedback obtained from routine outcome monitoring can lead to better clinical outcomes in psychotherapy. However, existing randomized controlled trial studies did not address the between-person and within-person effects of routine outcome monitoring simultaneously. To fill this critical gap, this study conducted a multilevel analysis to explore the effect of therapist utilization of client symptom outcome data in a naturalistic practice setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVitam Horm
January 2025
Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar pradesh, India.
The discovery of Kisspeptin (Kiss) has opened a new direction in research on neuroendocrine control of reproduction in vertebrates. Belonging to the RF amide family of peptides, Kiss and its cognate receptor Gpr54 (Kissr) have a long and complex evolutionary history. Multiple forms of Kiss and Kissr are identified in non-mammalian vertebrates, with the exception of birds, and monotreme mammals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adolesc Health
January 2025
The National Alliance to Advance Adolescent Health/Got Transition, Washington, D.C.
Purpose: There is a paucity of evidence examining clinician experiences with structured health-care transition (HCT) programs. Among HCT Learning Collaborative participants, this study describes clinician experiences with implementation of a structured HCT process: Got Transition's 6 Core Elements.
Methods: Representative members from 6 health systems designed a survey to collect clinician feedback regarding HCT and demographic and practice information.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy (CCM) is a diagnostic entity defined as cardiac dysfunction (diastolic and/or systolic) in patients with liver cirrhosis, in the absence of overt cardiac disorder. Pathogenically, CCM stems from a combination of systemic and local hepatic factors that, through hemodynamic and neurohormonal changes, affect the balance of cardiac function and lead to its remodeling. Vascular changes in cirrhosis, mostly driven by portal hypertension, splanchnic vasodilatation, and increased cardiac output alongside maladaptively upregulated feedback systems, lead to fluid accumulation, venostasis, and cardiac dysfunction.
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