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Harnessing the Reactivity of Cyclopropenes in the Synthesis of Spiroketals via Putative Generation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study presents a method using TMSOTf to create spiroketal derivatives through hydroalkoxylation and cycloaddition reactions involving hydroxy cyclopropenes and aldehydes.
  • This process generates a donor-acceptor cyclopropane intermediate, allowing for the efficient synthesis of [5.5]- and [6.5]-spiroketals.
  • The resulting spirocyclic compounds can be further modified to produce complex polycyclic heterocycles through metal halogen exchange and copper-catalyzed reactions, with a decarboxylation step that introduces a fourth chiral center.

Article Abstract

TMSOTf-mediated 5/6-- hydroalkoxylation followed by the (3 + 2) cycloaddition cascade reaction of hydroxy cyclopropenes with aldehydes gave an expedient, stereoselective synthesis of [5.5]-and [6.5]-spiroketal derivatives. The developed protocol provides a new approach toward the synthesis of spiroketals from hydroxy cyclopropenes via a transiently generated donor-acceptor cyclopropane intermediate. These spirocyclic derivatives could be transformed to facilitate the access of intricate polycyclic heterocycles via a metal halogen exchange reaction and a copper-catalyzed C-O cross coupling reaction. The decarboxylation of the diester diastereoselectively sets the fourth chiral center of the spiroketal product.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c04313DOI Listing

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