AI Article Synopsis
- This study examines the prevalence of co-infections with Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) in patients with respiratory infections like COVID-19 and H7N9, highlighting a lack of previous research on this topic.
- A total of 49 Bcc isolates were analyzed from patients, revealing that those infected with COVID-19 had a higher rate of multidrug resistance and a shorter median lethal time compared to those with H7N9.
- The findings suggest that COVID-19-Bcc may have evolved from H7N9-Bcc, demonstrating increased virulence and antibiotic resistance in the context of respiratory infections.
Article Abstract
Purpose: is a conditioned pathogen in the medical setting and mainly affects patients with cystic fibrosis. We found co-infection with complex (Bcc) in many patients with respiratory tract infections, including H7N9 and COVID-19. However, previous studies have not focused on co-infections with BCC and respiratory viruses. Therefore, this study attempted to clarify the evolution of COVID-19-Bcc and H7N9-Bcc in terms of genetic background, antibiotic resistance, and virulence phenotypes.
Methods: This study retrospectively collected 49 Bcc isolated from patients with H7N9 and COVID-19 in a tertiary hospital of Zhejiang Province, of which 42 isolates were isolated from patients with H7N9, seven isolates were isolated from patients with COVID-19. The collected isolates were tested for antibiotic susceptibility, infection model, and whole-genome COVID-19-Bcc Characterization.
Results: The test results of 49 strains of Bcc showed that the strains isolated from COVID-19 patients accounted for 57.1% of multidrug-resistance resistant strains. Statistical analysis of the median lethal time of showed that the median fatal time for COVID-19-Bcc was shorter and more virulent than that of H7N9-Bcc (P<0.05). The results of phylogenetic analysis indicated that COVID-19-Bcc may have evolved from H7N9-Bcc.
Conclusion: In this study, co-infection with BCC in many patients with respiratory tract infections, including H7N9 and COVID-19, was first identified and clarified that COVID-19-Bcc may have evolved from H7N9-Bcc and has the characteristics of hypervirulence and multidrug resistance.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11687121 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S495676 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Isolation and characterization of ɸEcM-vB1 bacteriophage targeting multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli.
BMC Res Notes
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to screen for, isolate and characterize a bacteriophage designated ɸEcM-vB1 with confirmed lytic activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) E. coli. Methods done in this research are bacteriophage isolation, purification, titer determination, bacteriophage morphology, host range determination, bacteriophage latent period and burst size determination, genomic analysis by restriction enzymes, and bacteriophage total protein content determination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBacterial isolates and drug susceptibility patterns in infected lesions of cutaneous leishmaniasis patients at ALERT hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, P.O. Box 9086, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Bacterial infections commonly complicate cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), worsening the disease and delaying healing. Despite this, there is a gap in research concerning the characteristics of pathogenic microorganisms associated in CL patients. This study aims to identify bacterial isolates and drug susceptibility patterns in CL patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmergence and clinical challenges of ST11-K64 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: molecular insights and implications for antimicrobial resistance and virulence in Southwest China.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Medicine of Guangxi Department of Education, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Background: In clinical practice, the emergence of ST11-K64 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (ST11-K64 CRKP) has become increasingly alarming. Despite this trend, limited research has been conducted to elucidate the clinical and molecular characteristics of these strains.
Objectives: This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the clinical characteristics, antimicrobial resistance patterns, resistance and virulence-associated genes, and molecular epidemiology of ST11-K64 CRKP in Southwest China.
Elevated IL-17A-Secreting Regulatory T Cells in Sinonasal Tissues of Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps.
Inflammation
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Dankook University College of Medicine, 201 Manghyang-Ro, Dongnam-Gu, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.
During nasal polyp (NP) development, activated T cells differentiate into T helper (Th) 1, Th2, and Th17 cells. Additionally, regulatory T cells (Tregs) that have an immune suppressive function are involved in the pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with NP (CRSwNP). Tregs can act as effector cells that produce inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-17A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClonal shift and impact of azithromycin use on antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bloodstream infection during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Departamento de Microbiologia Médica, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 21951-902, Brazil.
Staphylococcus aureus is a relevant pathogen in bloodstream infections (BSI), and the emergency of the COVID-19 pandemic increased its antimicrobial resistance. S. aureus isolates from BSI (September/2019 - March/2021) were analyzed phenotypically and molecularly, in addition to the clinical features of the patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!