Purpose: Working during non-traditional hours is becoming more prevalent in modern societies and presents a significant hurdle to an individual's circadian rhythm. We examined the bladder health of shift workers in the United States by analyzing information obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Materials And Methods: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) datasets from 2005 to 2010 were utilized. Regression analysis were used to assess the association between shift work and bladder health (stress incontinence, urge incontinence and nocturia) by adjusting age, race, education, smoking, and so on.
Results: The percentage of non-Hispanic Black individuals was notably higher among shift workers (25.8% vs. 17.8%). Among shift workers, there was a lower percentage of individuals with a college degree (or higher) compared to day workers. Shift work has been found to be associated with nocturia in men (unadjusted model: OR=1.2, 95%CI=1.0-1.5, p=0.038). However, the adjusted results indicate that the connection is not statistically significant (Adjusted II model: OR=1.2, 95%CI=1.0-1.5, p=0.105). Similarly, no statistically significant association was observed between shift work and nocturia in women. There was also no significant relationship between shift work and Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) in men or women. The results from Adjusted II indicate a substantial association between shift work and the prevalence of Urgency Urinary Incontinence (UUI) in women (OR=1.2, 95%CI=1.0-1.5, p=0.041).
Conclusion: Results of this cross-sectional study indicated that shift work was associated with a higher risk of UUI in women. Further research is needed to explore the relationship.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.22037/uj.v21i.8265 | DOI Listing |
Diabetologia
January 2025
Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
The incidence of type 2 diabetes has risen globally, in parallel with the obesity epidemic and environments promoting a sedentary lifestyle and low-quality diet. There has been scrutiny of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) as a driver of type 2 diabetes, underscored by their increasing availability and intake worldwide, across countries of all incomes. This narrative review addresses the accumulated evidence from investigations of the trends in UPF consumption and the relationship with type 2 diabetes incidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Theory and Technology (China University of Geosciences), Wuhan 430074, China.
The strong solid-liquid interaction leads to the complicated occurrence characteristics of shale oil. However, the solid-liquid interface interaction and its controls of the occurrence state of shale oil are poorly understood on the molecular scale. In this work, the adsorption behavior and occurrence state of shale oil in pores of organic/inorganic matter under reservoir conditions were investigated by using grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Bioeng
January 2025
Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica (iBET), Oeiras, Portugal.
The insect cell-baculovirus expression vector system (IC-BEVS) has been an asset to produce biologics for over 30 years. With the current trend in biotechnology shifting toward process intensification and integration, developing intensified processes such as continuous production is crucial to hold this platform as a suitable alternative to others. However, the implementation of continuous production has been hindered by the lytic nature of this expression system and the process-detrimental virus passage effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Ment Health Syst
January 2025
University of Bordeaux, National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD) EMR 271, Bordeaux Population Health Centre, Bordeaux, France.
Introduction: Group Interpersonal Therapy (IPT), an evidence-based treatment of depression recommended by the WHO mhGAP Intervention Guide, was implemented through a task-shifting approach in Senegal, as a treatment for depressed people living with HIV (PLWH). Since a description of the resources used and the implementation costs incurred is necessary to inform policymakers better, this study aimed to estimate the costs associated with its implementation.
Methods: Intervention costs were analyzed using an "ingredients-based costing approach" from the provider's perspective.
Genome Med
January 2025
Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Background: Despite extensive analysis, the dynamic changes in prostate epithelial cell states during tissue homeostasis as well as tumor initiation and progression have been poorly characterized. However, recent advances in single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology have greatly facilitated studies of cell states and plasticity in tissue maintenance and cancer, including in the prostate.
Methods: We have performed meta-analyses of new and previously published scRNA-seq datasets for mouse and human prostate tissues to identify and compare cell populations across datasets in a uniform manner.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!