Twelve new compounds, named fuscoposides A -L (1-12), including two phenolic, nine benzenoid, and one phenylethanoid glucosides, were isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus Fuscoporia sp. A2A6. The structures of these compounds were established by HRESIMS, NMR spectroscopic data, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and chemical methods. Most notably, ten compounds, viz. fuscoposides A-J (1-9) and fuscoposide L (12), are mono- or di-chlorinated. Fuscoposide C (3) exhibited moderate neuroprotective effects against H2O2-induced oxidative damage in mouse hippocampal neuron HT-22 cells in a dose-dependent manner at the concentration range of 2.0-6.0 μM, whereas fuscoposide G (7) decreased the expression of COX2 in LPS-stimulated mouse microglia BV2 cells at the concentration of 5.0 μM, thereby displaying anti-inflammatory activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202403196 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biodivers
December 2024
Southern Medical University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1838 Guangzhou Avenue North, 510515, Guangzhou, CHINA.
Twelve new compounds, named fuscoposides A -L (1-12), including two phenolic, nine benzenoid, and one phenylethanoid glucosides, were isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus Fuscoporia sp. A2A6. The structures of these compounds were established by HRESIMS, NMR spectroscopic data, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and chemical methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
December 2024
Institute of Agro-product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China. Electronic address:
The objective of this study was to investigate the fermentation mechanism of ginkgo kernel juice (GKJ) under unfermented (Group A), Ginkgolide B (GB)-producing Lactiplantibacillus plantarum fermented (Group B), and co-induced fermented (Group C) conditions. The conditions were optimized and further evaluated for their vascular endothelial cell protective effects in vitro. The co-induced fermented GKJ group extensively promoted GB and total phenol contents, reaching 109.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
December 2024
Center of Edaphology and Applied Biology of Segura (CEBAS-CSIC), Department of Plant Nutrition, Campus Universitario Espinardo, Ed 25, 30100, Murcia, Spain. Electronic address:
The increasing effects of climate change are leading to an increase in the number and intensity of extreme events, making it essential to study how plants respond to various stresses occurring simultaneously. A crucial regulator of plant responses to abiotic stress is abscisic acid (ABA), as its accumulation in response to stress leads to transcriptomic and metabolomic changes that contribute to plant stress tolerance. In the present study, we investigated how ABA, stress conditions (salinity, water deficit and their combination) and seasons (autumn-winter and spring-summer) regulate tomato fruit yield and metabolism using tomato wild type (WT) and the ABA-deficient flacca mutant (flc) under stress conditions in cold and warm seasons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
November 2024
School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India.
This study demonstrates the direct conversion of vinylogous esters into selectively protected 6-acyl resorcinols (4-alkoxy/aryloxy-2-hydroxy arylketones) in a regiospecific manner. Resorcinyl ketones are first-time synthesized, diverging from their traditional roots, originating from non-benzenoid pool materials. Converting cyclohexenones into phenol- or resorcinol-based arylketones remains challenging due to the stability and reactivity issues of intermediate products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
October 2024
School of Life Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
a versatile plant known for its extensive pharmacological and phytochemical properties, has been traditionally utilised in various cultures for medicinal purposes. It is a widely recognised medicinal plant of the Rutaceae family, indigenous to Korea, China, Japan, and Pakistan, and thrives particularly in subtropical and temperate regions globally. Various parts of the plant hold medicinal significance: the seeds serve as a spice, condiment, and tonic; the wood finds application in dental care, crafting walking sticks, and timber; the fruit is utilised for oil extraction, water purification, and as an odontalgic, stomachic, and stimulant; the bark is valued as a tonic; while branches and thorns are utilised for their stimulant, stomachic, and odontalgic properties.
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