A total of 12 new compounds, named fuscoposides A-L (1-12), including 2 phenolic, 9 benzenoid, and 1 phenylethanoid glucosides, were isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus Fuscoporia sp. A2A6. The structures of these compounds were established by HRESIMS, NMR spectroscopic data, single-crystal x-ray diffraction analysis, and chemical methods. Most notably, 10 compounds, namely, fuscoposides A-I (1-9) and fuscoposide L (12), are mono- or di-chlorinated. Fuscoposide C (3) exhibited moderate neuroprotective effects against HO-induced oxidative damage in mouse hippocampal neuron HT-22 cells in a dose-dependent manner at the concentration range of 2.0-6.0 µM, whereas fuscoposide G (7) decreased the expression of COX2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse microglia BV2 cells at the concentration of 5.0 µM, thereby displaying anti-inflammatory activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202403196 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Bot
January 2025
Centre for Forest Biology & Department of Biology, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Production of secreted leaf bud resin is a mechanism for temperate trees to protect dormant leaf buds against frost damage, dehydration, and insect herbivory. Bud resins contain a wide variety of special metabolites including terpenoids, benzenoids, and phenolics. The leaf bud resins of Populus trichocarpa and P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
January 2025
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, chemistry, 2204, School of Chemistry, Vithura, 695551, Thiruvananthapuram, INDIA.
A one-pot methodology for the tandem acylation and oxidative aromatization of vinylogous thioesters to 2-acyl-5-(alkyl/arylthio)phenols is presented. Initially, cyclohexane-1,3-diones were converted to vinylogous thioesters through FeCl3-mediated thioenolization. This was followed by LiTMP-mediated acylation and DDQ-mediated aromatization, which resulted in the synthesis of sulphur derived oxybenzone analogs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
A total of 12 new compounds, named fuscoposides A-L (1-12), including 2 phenolic, 9 benzenoid, and 1 phenylethanoid glucosides, were isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus Fuscoporia sp. A2A6. The structures of these compounds were established by HRESIMS, NMR spectroscopic data, single-crystal x-ray diffraction analysis, and chemical methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
December 2024
Institute of Agro-product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China. Electronic address:
The objective of this study was to investigate the fermentation mechanism of ginkgo kernel juice (GKJ) under unfermented (Group A), Ginkgolide B (GB)-producing Lactiplantibacillus plantarum fermented (Group B), and co-induced fermented (Group C) conditions. The conditions were optimized and further evaluated for their vascular endothelial cell protective effects in vitro. The co-induced fermented GKJ group extensively promoted GB and total phenol contents, reaching 109.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
December 2024
Center of Edaphology and Applied Biology of Segura (CEBAS-CSIC), Department of Plant Nutrition, Campus Universitario Espinardo, Ed 25, 30100, Murcia, Spain. Electronic address:
The increasing effects of climate change are leading to an increase in the number and intensity of extreme events, making it essential to study how plants respond to various stresses occurring simultaneously. A crucial regulator of plant responses to abiotic stress is abscisic acid (ABA), as its accumulation in response to stress leads to transcriptomic and metabolomic changes that contribute to plant stress tolerance. In the present study, we investigated how ABA, stress conditions (salinity, water deficit and their combination) and seasons (autumn-winter and spring-summer) regulate tomato fruit yield and metabolism using tomato wild type (WT) and the ABA-deficient flacca mutant (flc) under stress conditions in cold and warm seasons.
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