AI Article Synopsis

  • Transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) is a condition caused by unstable transthyretin protein (TTR) building up in the heart and nerves.
  • Therapeutic approaches focus on lowering TTR levels by inhibiting its production in the liver and clearing amyloid deposits from tissues.
  • The article also explores TTR's role in disease development, recent treatment advancements, and future research opportunities for better diagnosis and prevention.

Article Abstract

Transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) is characterized by the deposition of unstable transthyretin protein (TTR) in the heart or peripheral nerves. Therapeutic strategies for ATTR include inhibition of the secretion of abnormal TTR by the liver, reducing the concentration of aberrant TTR in the circulation, and eliminating amyloid deposits of TTR in tissues. This article delves into the pathogenesis of TTR secretion from the liver into the bloodstream, its deposition in tissues, and the subsequent development of ATTR. Additionally, we delineated the advancements in treatment strategies and discussed future research directions to provide novel insights for the identification of diagnostic and preventive targets.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/FJC.0000000000001663DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

treatment strategies
8
transthyretin amyloidosis
8
ttr
5
advances studying
4
studying pathological
4
pathological mechanisms
4
mechanisms treatment
4
strategies transthyretin
4
amyloidosis transthyretin
4
amyloidosis attr
4

Similar Publications

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the clinicopathologic features of primary fallopian tubal carcinoma (PFTC) and high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) and explore the prognostic factors of these two malignant tumors.

Methods: Fifty-seven patients diagnosed with PFTC from 2006 to 2015 and 60 patients diagnosed with HGSOC from 2014 to 2015 with complete prognostic information were identified at Women's Hospital of Zhejiang University. The clinicopathological and surgical data were collected, and the survival of the patients was followed for 5 years after surgery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Latent tuberculosis prevalence in healthcare workers in Laos: a cross-sectional study.

Trop Med Health

January 2025

LaoLuxLab/Vaccine Preventable Diseases Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Laos, Vientiane, Laos.

Background: Individuals with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) have a high risk of active infection, morbidity and mortality. Healthcare workers are a group who have increased risk of infection and onward transmission to their patients and other susceptible individuals; however, LTBI is often undiagnosed, and individuals are asymptomatic. Interferon gamma release assays (IGRA) can detect evidence of TB infection in otherwise asymptomatic individuals and are a good indication of LTBI.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study aims to explore the potential role of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA), particularly the function of the NOTCH1 signaling pathway in maintaining the stemness of MSCs and in chondrocyte differentiation.

Methods: Utilizing diverse analytical techniques on an osteoarthritis dataset, we unveil distinct gene expression patterns and regulatory relationships, shedding light on potential mechanisms underlying the disease. Techniques used include the culture of MSCs, induction of differentiation into chondrocytes, establishment of stable cell lines, Western Blot, and immunofluorescence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The role of genetic diversity, epigenetic regulation, and sex-based differences in HIV cure research: a comprehensive review.

Epigenetics Chromatin

January 2025

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia.

Despite significant advances in HIV treatment, a definitive cure remains elusive. The first-in-human clinical trial of Excision BioTherapeutics' CRISPR-based HIV cure, EBT-101, demonstrated safety but failed to prevent viral rebound. These outcomes may result from the interplay of several factors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Multifaceted approach to evacuating multi-level premacular hemorrhage in a case of suspected Valsalva retinopathy - a case report.

BMC Ophthalmol

January 2025

Department of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, #121/C, 1st R Block, Chord Road, Rajaji Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560010, India.

Background: Accurate localization of premacular hemorrhages (PMHs) is crucial as treatment strategies vary significantly based on whether the hemorrhage resides within the vitreous gel, subhyaloid space, or beneath the internal limiting membrane (ILM). This report outlines the clinical features, diagnostic findings, and treatment outcomes in a patient diagnosed with a PMH secondary to suspected Valsalva retinopathy.

Methods: This is a retrospective interventional case report.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!