Prescribed performance technology is a promising methodology that has received wide attention in control communities owing to its quantitative description for the steady-state and transient performance of control systems in recent years. Simplifying controller design, reducing system regulation time and preventing system divergence can all be achieved through the improved transient performance of parameter estimation. Unfortunately, in system identification communities, few papers on the transient performance of parameter identification are published because of difficulties in designing the error variable reflecting this performance. To resolve the above problem, this study provides an available solution by integrating the prescribed performance technology into the design of the estimator. We introduce an adaptive prescribed performance parameter identification of Hammerstein-like systems subject to the quantised observations. Firstly, a low-pass filter and forcing variables are developed to construct the transient performance error expression. An improved prescribed performance function that characterises the error bound of the parameter estimation is then introduced. Secondly, the identification error transformation is used to obtain a new system by transforming the raw system such that a constraint condition is avoided. A novel adaptive law is proposed to guarantee the original parameter identification with prescribed performance. Finally, simulation and process examples are given to state the finding results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83641-8 | DOI Listing |
Rev Gastroenterol Peru
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Colombia University Clinic, Bogotá, Colombia.
Objective: This review aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of premedication comprising mucolytics and/or defoaming agents to improve the quality of visualization during elective upper digestive endoscopy (elective upper GI endoscopy) procedure.
Materials And Methods: A systematic review of the literature contained in electronic databases (Medline/Pubmed, Embase, and Lilacs) was performed to identify randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews that assessed patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (elective upper GI Endoscopy) under sedation, after being premedicated with mucolytics and/or defoaming agents for mucous clearance. A meta-analysis was conducted to determine the relative efficacy and safety profile of such premedication.
Epilepsia
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Objective: To assess whether social determinants of health (SDOHs) are associated with the first antiseizure medication (ASM) prescribed for newly diagnosed epilepsy.
Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standards were followed, and the protocol registered (CRD42023448998). Embase, Medline, and Web of Science were searched up to July 31, 2023.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Peshawar Institute of Cardiology-MTI, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Antimicrobial-resistant bacteria are particularly prevalent in Southeast Asia, mainly due to inadequate infection prevention and control (IPC) and the widespread and uncontrolled use of antibiotics. Pakistan is the third largest low-middle-income country (LMIC) user of antibiotics. Antibiotic consumption increased by 65%, from 800 million to 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerioper Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department Physiotherapy, Nij Smellinghe Hospital, Drachten, The Netherlands.
Background: Multimodal prehabilitation programs are effective at reducing complications after colorectal surgery in patients with a high risk of postoperative complications due to low aerobic capacity and/or malnutrition. However, high implementation fidelity is needed to achieve these effects in real-life practice. This study aimed to investigate the implementation fidelity of an evidence-based prehabilitation program in the real-life context of a Dutch regional hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Geriatr Med
January 2025
Data Science Centre, School of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Science, Lower Mercer Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Purpose: Older people are at an increased risk of developing adverse drug reactions (ADR) and adverse drug events (ADE). This study aimed to develop and validate a risk prediction model (ADAPTiP) for ADR/ADE in older populations.
Methods: We used the adverse drug reactions in an Ageing PopulaTion (ADAPT) cohort (N = 798; 361 ADR-related admissions; 437 non-ADR-related admissions), a cross-sectional study designed to examine the prevalence and risk factors for ADR-related hospital admissions in patients aged ≥ 65 years.
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