Fast and sensitive multivalent spatial pattern-recognition for circular RNA detection.

Nat Commun

Department of Pharmacology, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.

Published: December 2024

While circular RNAs (circRNAs) exhibit lower abundance compared to corresponding linear RNAs, they demonstrate potent biological functions. Nevertheless, challenges arise from the low concentration and distinctive structural features of circRNAs, rendering existing methods operationally intricate and less sensitive. Here, we engineer an intelligent tetrahedral DNA framework (TDF) possessing precise spatial pattern-recognition properties with exceptional sensing speed and sensitivity for circRNAs. The signal output of TDF sensor occurs only when multivalent spatial pattern-recognition of a circRNA in unamplified samples. Using this sensor, we visualize the real-time response of endogenous circRNA expression in vitro neuronal cells and in vivo brain between pre-stroke and post-stroke male mice, identify the patients with acute ischemic stroke in clinical samples, as well as track the delivery of circRNA in photochromic stroked animal model. Thus, the TDF sensor provides a fast and sensitive tool for the detection of circRNA abundance in both physiological and pathophysiological conditions.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55364-xDOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11685481PMC

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