This study evaluated the phytochemicals from extracts of Psidium guajava L. leaves (PGE), and its antioxidant and photoprotective effects. PGE showed constant production of total phenolics and maintained high antioxidant capacity across seasons and years. LC-MS/MS analysis revealed the phenolic compounds quercetin, catechin, gallic acid, epicatechin, vanillic acid, and syringic acid, as well as two new compounds, syringaldehyde and ferulic acid. The high sun protection factor (SPF) was observed in all seasons. The phytochemicals ferulic acid, syringic acid, and quercetin were correlated with cloudiness and humidity. Antioxidant activity was correlated with vanillic acid, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, and tannins and SPF with temperature, antioxidant activity, flavonoids, vanillic acid, gallic acid and catechin. The formulations containing UVA/UVB filters or not, plus aqueous autumn extract showed an increase in SPF. Therefore, the results suggested that PGE have potential photoprotective and antioxidant agents for production of new sunscreen formulations with environmental and health benefits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202402852 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biodivers
January 2025
Ataturk Universitesi, Chemistry, Yakutiye, 25440, Türkiye, 25440, Erzurum, TURKEY.
Research on natural antioxidants derived from plants has surged due to their potential health benefits. In the current study, the chemical composition, enzyme inhibitory activity, and antimicrobial effects of the Elaeagnus angustifolia L. plant, including leaves, flowers, and flower stalks extracts, were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
National R&D Center for Se-rich Agricultural Products Processing, Hubei Engineering Research Center for Deep Processing of Green Se-rich Agricultural Products, School of Modern Industry for Selenium Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, PR China. Electronic address:
Purple rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a rich in endogenous phenolics and proteins. The naturally occurring interactions between phenolic compounds and proteins have been shown to have beneficial effects on human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
December 2024
Regional University of Blumenau: Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Natural Sciences, Antônio da Veiga, 140, 89012-900, Blumenau, BRAZIL.
This study evaluated the phytochemicals from extracts of Psidium guajava L. leaves (PGE), and its antioxidant and photoprotective effects. PGE showed constant production of total phenolics and maintained high antioxidant capacity across seasons and years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy Services, Vocational School of Health Services, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye, Turkey.
In this work, artificial neural network coupled with multi-objective genetic algorithm (ANN-NSGA-II) has been used to develop a model and optimize the conditions for the extracting of the Mentha longifolia (L.) L. plant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Germplasm Bank of Wild Species & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China.
Continuous cropping obstacle has been becoming the bottleneck for the stable development of morel cultivation. The allelopathic effect of soil allelochemicals may play an instrumental role in the morel soil sickness. In this study, the allelochemicals were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) combined with in vitro bioassay.
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