Background: The association between different anthropometric indices, including body mass index (BMI), a body shape index (ABSI), lipid accumulation product (LAP), visceral adiposity index (VAI), waist circumference-triglyceride index (WTI), weight-adjusted waist index (WWI), body roundness index (BRI) and the prevalence of overactive bladder (OAB) is unclear. This investigation aims to explore the association among different anthropometric indices and overactive bladder as well as confounding variables.
Methods: Data were obtained from the USA National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data set between 2005 and 2018, and 15231 participants were included in the study. Multivariable logistic regression was used to investigate the correlation among anthropometric indices mentioned in our study and overactive bladder. Subgroup analyses, smooth curve fitting and area under curve (AUC curve) were also performed.
Results: There was a positive correlation between BMI, LAP, WTI, WWI, BRI and overactive bladder. The results were significant even after taking into account every covariate (p < 0.05). Fitting smooth curves demonstrated that when anthropometric indices were used as a predictor to predict the occurrence of OAB, the probability of female patients suffering from OAB was higher than that of male patients. Additionally, WWI had better predictive power (AUC = 0.6780) and VAI had the worst predictive power (AUC = 0.5558).
Conclusion: Our results suggest a substantial positive relationship between some of the anthropometric indices, including BMI, LAP, WTI, WWI, BRI, and overactive bladder.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nau.25653 | DOI Listing |
Objective: Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is a pathological communication between the urinary bladder and the vagina. The most common cause of VVF is hysterectomy, while less common causes include obstetric trauma and pelvic surgery. Most cases require surgical intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, JPN.
Purpose: Worsening sagittal alignment of the spine, particularly kyphosis, may cause difficulty in assuming a supine position, restricting sleeping posture and movement and potentially leading to sleep disturbances. However, no studies have explored the relationship between sagittal spinal alignment and sleep disturbance. This study aimed to clarify the relationship between sagittal spinal alignment and sleep disturbance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Zhongshan S. Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100, Taiwan.
Patients with overactive bladder syndrome-wet (OAB-wet) experience urgency urinary incontinence, particularly urinary frequency and nocturia. Nocturnal enuresis (NE) is less addressed among OAB-wet patients. The study evaluated the prevalence of NE, lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), urodynamic factors, and social factors in OAB-wet patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSr Care Pharm
January 2025
3 Pharma-Care Inc, Clark, New Jersey.
These case studies review the treatment of patients with overactive bladder (OAB), a chronic condition presenting with urinary urgency, often occurring with frequency and nocturia, which may or may not be associated with urinary incontinence. Patients with OAB can have multiple clinical factors to consider when selecting the optimal therapy, and this treatment series provides examples of approaches to balance treatment selection with other comorbidities and patient expectations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Urol
January 2025
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK.
A number of reports have suggested that the use of prolonged antibiotic treatment could be an effective therapy for patients with overactive bladder (OAB); however, this approach is contrary to existing recommendations regarding the prolonged non-specific use of antibiotics. The existing evidence in this area seems to be circumstantial and anecdotal but, despite this limitation, the use of long-term antibiotic therapy for OAB seems to be increasing. Review and synthesis of the existing evidence for use of antibiotic therapy in patients with OAB identify few studies - just seven papers and four conference proceedings - which are heterogeneous in their design, inclusion and exclusion criteria, treatment regimen employed, approach to the use of antimuscarinic medications, follow-up protocols, and measured outcomes.
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