Revisional Surgery Due to Weight Regain or Insufficient Weight Loss Following One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass.

Introduction: One anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) is a common procedure associated with satisfactory outcomes. Revisional surgery due to weight regain or insufficient weight loss (WR/IWL) after OAGB is underreported.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of a single-bariatric surgeon database was conducted. All patients undergoing revisional surgery after OAGB due to WR/IWL were included.

Results: Ten patients were included in this case series. The median time between OAGB and revisional surgery was 44.9 months. The median body mass index (BMI) was 41.6 at pre-OAGB and 38.6 at pre-revision. The median age at OAGB revision was 40 years. The median biliopancreatic limb (BPL) length at revision was 160 cm. BPL elongation was performed in three patients, conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) with BPL elongation in three patients, RYGB without BPL elongation in three patients, and one patient underwent conversion to single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve (SADI-S). Pouch resizing was performed in four patients. One patient was reoperated due to a staple line leak from pouch resizing after conversion to RYGB. At a mean postoperative follow-up of 19 months, the median BMI and total weight loss were 30 and 18%, respectively. Higher weight loss outcomes occurred with BPL elongation (average: 24.8%) and SADI-S (average: 23.4%), while conversion to RYGB, with or without elongation, showed lower weight loss outcomes (11.5% and 7.8%, respectively).

Conclusions: WR/IWL after OAGB can be encountered during follow-up. In this case series, several options of revisions were evaluated, and BPL elongation or conversion to SADI-S correlated with better weight loss outcomes.