Current plastic production and consumption routes are unsustainable due to impact upon climate change and pollution, and therefore reform across the entire value chain is required. Biotechnology offers solutions for production from renewable feedstocks, and to aid end of life recycling/upcycling of plastics. Biology sequence/design space is complex requiring high-throughput analytical methods to facilitate the iterative optimisation, design-build, test-learn (DBTL), cycle of Synthetic Biology. Furthermore, genetic regulatory tools can enable harmonisation between biotechnological demands and the physiological constraints of the selected production host. Genetically encoded biosensors offer a solution for both requirements to facilitate the circular plastic bioeconomy. In this review we present a summary of biosensors developed to date reported to be responsive to plastic precursors/monomers. In addition, we provide a summary of the demonstrated and prospective applications of these biosensors for the construction and deconstruction of plastics. Collectively, this review provides a valuable resource of biosensor tools and enabled applications to support the development of the circular plastics bioeconomy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mec.2024.e00255 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Histiocytic sarcoma (HS) is a rare yet lethal malignancy with no established standard of care therapies. A lack of pre-clinical models limits our understanding of HS pathogenesis and identification of therapeutic targets. Canine HS shares multiple clinical and genetic similarities with human HS, supporting its use as a unique translational model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guandong, China.
Background: The classic mode of STING activation is through binding the cyclic dinucleotide 2'3'-cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), produced by the DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), which is important for the innate immune response to microbial infection and autoimmune disease. Modes of STING activation that are independent of cGAS are much less well understood. We wanted to explore the interactome of STING on the organelles during its trafficking route and to understand the regulatory network of STING signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Background: Mitochondria are organelles where energy production takes place via oxidative phosphorylation, thus mitochondrial function influences the organs with large energy consumption, such as the brain. Mitochondria contain their own circular genome (mtDNA), which encodes essential proteins/RNAs involved in oxidative phosphorylation. The maternal inheritance of mtDNA, combined with a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) observed in females, suggest mtDNA may have a role in AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA.
Background: Heparan sulfate (HS) interacts with many important proteins. These interactions are primarily driven by electrostatics, with specificity determined by sulfation patterns. Although 3-O-sulfation is a rare modification in HS, several genome-wide association studies (GWAS) revealed that the Hs3st1 gene, encoding HS-3-O-sulfotransferase-1, is significantly linked to late onset AD risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Background: Late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) is the leading cause of dementia and a major contributor to increased mortality. Recent human datasets have revealed many LOAD genetic risk factors that are correlated with the degree of AD burden. Further, the complexity and heterogeneity of LOAD appears to be promoted by interactions between genetics and environmental factors such as diet, sedentary behavior, and exposure to toxicants, like lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As).
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