The chemical industry can now seize the opportunity to improve the sustainability of its processes by replacing fossil carbon sources with renewable alternatives such as CO, biomass, and plastics, thereby thinking ahead and having a look into the future. For their conversion to intermediate and final products, different types of catalysts-microbial, enzymatic, and organometallic-can be applied. The first part of this review shows how these catalysts can work separately in parallel, each route with unique requirements and advantages. While the different types of catalysts are often seen as competitive approaches, an increasing number of examples highlight, how combinations and concatenations of catalysts of the complete spectrum can open new roads to new products. Therefore, the second part focuses on the different catalysts either in one-step, one-pot transformations or in reaction cascades. In the former, the reaction conditions must be conflated but purification steps are minimized. In the latter, each catalyst can work under optimal conditions and the "hand-over points" should be chosen according to defined criteria like minimal energy usage during separation procedures. The examples are discussed in the context of the contributions of catalysis to the envisaged (bio)economy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.4c00511 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
Silicon (Si) is regarded as a promising anode material owing to its high specific capacity and low lithiation potential. The large volume change and the pulverization of silicon during the lithiation/delithiation process hinder its direct energy storage application. This review focuses on the electrospun silicon/carbon (Si/C) nanofiber anode materials for lithium-ion batteries for long-term stable energy storage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China.
As one of the main fragments in medical drugs, spirooxindole has received considerable attention from organic and medicinal chemists. In the past few decades, chemists have been searching for more straightforward and efficient methods to produce compounds containing a spirooxindole fragment. In this regard, isatin-derived Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) carbonates have been widely used as versatile building blocks for the synthesis of spirooxindole structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Res Commun
January 2025
Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
The bioremediation method is considered an economical and environmentally friendly strategy for the remediation of oil-contaminated soils. However, some oil field areas have extreme environmental conditions that make it difficult to establish microbes for bioreme-diation. In this study, bacteria were isolated from oil-contaminated soils of the Dehloran oil fields, which have very harsh soil and weather conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotheranostics
January 2025
Department of Research and Innovation, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Thandalam, Chennai - 602105, Tamil Nadu, India.
In an era where chemical synthesis of nanomaterial is accounting for the generation of toxic wastes, leading to nanotoxicity, the present work focuses on the extraction of carbon nanodots from available natural sources such as turmeric smoke. The extracted carbon nanodots were characterized and their physical and chemical attributes were confirmed. The antibacterial property of the isolated carbon nanodots was tested against coliforms and oral bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Tianjin University of Technology, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, 300384, Tianjin, CHINA.
Biphasic system not only presents a promising opportunity for complex catalytic processes, but also is a grand challenge in efficient tandem reactions. As an emerging solar-to-chemical conversion, the visible-light-driven and water-donating hydrogenation combines the sustainability of photocatalysis and economic-value of hydrogenation. However, the key and challenging point is to couple water-soluble photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with oil-soluble hydrogenation.
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