We present a case detailing the diagnostic challenges of a 23-year-old male presenting with a sudden severe headache, nausea, vomiting, and chest heaviness. Initial evaluation showed elevated blood pressure and respiratory rate. An emergency electrocardiogram (ECG) indicated ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), leading to immediate referral for percutaneous coronary intervention, which revealed normal coronary arteries. Further investigations identified a cisternal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) on CT brain imaging. Despite multidisciplinary management, the patient's condition rapidly deteriorated, resulting in cardiac arrest and mortality. Our case highlights the importance of thorough evaluation and multidisciplinary collaboration in managing complex presentations, emphasizing vigilance in recognizing and managing concurrent pathologies in young patients with acute symptoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omae154 | DOI Listing |
Curr J Neurol
April 2024
Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Zarghan Branch, Zarghan, Iran.
Long non-coding ribonucleic acids (lncRNAs) have been implicated as possible circulating stroke indicators. This study focused on the expression status of antisense non-coding ribonucleic acid in the INK4 locus (ANRIL) and myocardial infarction associated transcript (MIAT) in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT). In this study, fifty patients with CVT and one hundred age/gender-matched individuals as controls were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSilent myocardial infarction (SMI) is a type of myocardial infarction that occurs in the absence of, or with, minimal symptoms, often leading to a delay in medical treatment. There is a lack of data regarding the incidence and/or prevalence of a left ventricular (LV) thrombus in those who have had an SMI, due to the rarity of such cases. We describe a case of an SMI with LV thrombus in an otherwise healthy young man, whose first presentation was with stroke-type symptoms and who was also later found to have a Factor V Leiden (FVL) mutation and raised factor VIII levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Left ventricular (LV) thrombus is a serious complication of myocardial infarction (MI) that can lead to a fetal systemic embolism. Although coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) after MI is widely performed, to our knowledge, there are no reports of LV thrombus in the early postoperative period. Here, we report a rare case of a 70-year-old man who underwent off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) for unstable angina pectoris with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Cardiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.
Background and objective Beta-blockers are a cornerstone in the management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), effectively reducing myocardial oxygen demand, preventing recurrent ischemia, and lowering the risk of arrhythmias and reinfarction. Despite several established guidelines, such as those by the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA), advocating their use within 24 hours for eligible patients, beta-blockers remain underutilized in clinical practice. This study aimed to analyze beta-blocker utilization patterns in ACS management and evaluate the impact of targeted improvement initiatives on their appropriate use in eligible ACS patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
January 2025
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Cardiac fibroblasts are activated following myocardial infarction (MI) and cardiac fibrosis is a major driver of the growing burden of heart failure. A non-invasive targeting method for activated cardiac fibroblasts would be advantageous because of their importance for imaging and therapy. Targeting was achieved by linking a 7-amino acid peptide (EP9) to a perfluorocarbon-containing nanoemulsion (PFC-NE) for visualization by F-combined with H-MRI.
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