Current landscape of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in the era of complement inhibitors and regulators.

Ther Adv Hematol

Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9255, USA.

Published: December 2024

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare blood disorder which is caused by mutations in phosphatidylinositol glycan class A leading to hemolysis of red blood cells via complement inhibition. The first treatment for PNH, eculizumab, was FDA approved in 2007. Since then, many new treatment options for PNH have arisen. This critical review will examine all medications available for PNH on the US market, highlight several major medications in development, and discuss the risks and treatment considerations associated with each option. It is not intended to address PNH clonal dynamics, disease presentation, or discussions on when to initiate treatment.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11672493PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20406207241307500DOI Listing

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