Purpose: The study evaluated the influence of titanium discs, coated with polyacrylonitrile infused curcumin nanofibers on osteoblast activity.
Materials And Methods: The titanium discs were coated with polyacrylonitrile nanofibers infused with curcumin. MG-63 cell lines were utilized for cell culture to assess osteoblast morphology upon exposure of curcumin on titanium discs. SEM comparison was made. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) activity was measured after 2 and 7 days and the Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) activity of the cells was quantified.
Results: The results indicated that the coating had a notable impact on mineralization, LDH and ALP activities. Significant differences were observed between uncoated and coated samples. The SEM analysis indicated that curcumin enhanced bone growth when the Ti discs coated with curcumin are implanted in the bone.
Conclusion: Polyacrylonitrile infused nano-curcumin fibers coated on titanium discs potentially enhanced osteoblast response and mineralization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.003 | DOI Listing |
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res
December 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, SRM Dental College, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai, 89, India.
Purpose: The study evaluated the influence of titanium discs, coated with polyacrylonitrile infused curcumin nanofibers on osteoblast activity.
Materials And Methods: The titanium discs were coated with polyacrylonitrile nanofibers infused with curcumin. MG-63 cell lines were utilized for cell culture to assess osteoblast morphology upon exposure of curcumin on titanium discs.
AMB Express
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Changsha Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine (The First Hospital of Changsha), Central South University, No. 311, Yingpan Road, Changsha, 410005, Hunan, China.
Antibiotic resistance by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an urgent threat to human health. The biofilm and persister cells formation ability of MRSA and Staphylococcus epidermidis often companied with extremely high antimicrobial resistance. Pinaverium bromide (PVB) is an antispasmodic compound mainly used for irritable bowel syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Neurosci
December 2024
Laser Additive Manufacturing Laboratory, Laser Technology Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India.
Osseointegration along with better mimicry of natural bone behaviour addresses the long-term performance of artificial intervertebral disc prosthesis. Here the effect of a novel artificial intervertebral disc geometry on stress, deformation and strain on lumbar segments to restore movement of the spine was investigated. The process involved, using CT image data, and solid modelling, simulation-driven design and finite element (FE) analysis, hexahedral mesh sensitivity analysis, implant placements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent Res
December 2024
Department for Prosthetic Dentistry and Biomedical Materials Science, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
The colonization of dental implants by oral biofilms causes inflammatory reactions that can ultimately lead to implant loss. Therefore, safety-integrated implant surfaces are under development that aim to detect bacterial attachment at an early stage and subsequently release antibacterial compounds to prevent their accumulation. Since primary oral colonizers ferment carbohydrates leading to local acidification, pH is considered a promising trigger for these surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Dent J
November 2024
Department of Stomatology, The People's Hospital of Yubei District of Chongqing, Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To analyse the effects of titanium implants coated with various antimicrobial peptide (AMP) layers on bacterial growth and early biofilm formation around the implants.
Methods: A novel AMP mixture was constructed using Type I collagen, sulfonated succinimide 4- (N-Maleimidylphenyl) butyrate, and AMPs. Titanium discs treated with chitosan and hyaluronic acid solutions were reacted with the AMP mixture to obtain AMP-coated titanium discs.
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